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BL 2.03
buesiness law
61
Business
12th Grade
02/24/2012

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Term
Answer
Definition
Formal written document that admits or denies each allegation of the complaint and states any defenses that the defendant plans to use.
Term
Appellate Court
Definition
Courts that have the authority to hear appeals and review cases from lower courts.
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
– Authority of court to review a decision of a lower court or administrative agency.
Term
Arraignment
Definition
Procedure in which the accused is brought before the court, read the indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
Term
Arrest
Definition
Action when a person is deprived of his or her freedom
Term
Bail
Definition
Money or other property that is left with the court to assure the court that the person will return to stand trial.
Term
Complaint
Definition
Legal document containing a short and plain statement of the plaintiff’s claim against the defendant.
Term
Contempt of Court
Definition
Action that hinders the administration of justice in court.
Term
Court
Definition
Governmental forum that administers justice under the law.
Term
Court of Record
Definition
Accurate, detailed report of what went on at a trial.
Term
Delinquent Child
Definition
Minor, under a certain age (usually sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen), who has committed an act that would be a crime if done by an adult.
Term
Detention Hearing
Definition
Hearing whether there are good reasons for keeping the accused in custody and whether or not there are special circumstances affecting the case.
Term
Due Process
Definition
An administrative agency decision-making, notice of charges or potential rule making coupled with opportunity to appear, present evidence, and confront witnesses if warranted.
Term
Due Process of Law
Definition
Constitutional requirement for fundamental fairness in our legal and court system.
Term
arson
Definition
willful and malicious burning of a house or other building
Term
assault
Definition
an attempt to commit a battery
Term
battery
Definition
unlawful touching of another person.
Term
bribery
Definition
illegally paying or giving anything of value to public officials in order to influence their official activity.
Term
burglary
Definition
breaking (opening) and entering of a dwelling house at night with the intent to commit a felony.
Term
computer crimes
Definition
illegally using hardware and software by copying and/or taking data from web sites and programs for personal use without prior permission
Term
crime
Definition
an act against the public good, punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both.
Term
death penalty
Definition
take the life of the convicted by use of various means, i.e., lethal injection, electric chair, gas mass.
Term
defendant
Definition
person accused of committing a crime.
Term
defense of family members
Definition
person who uses force to rescue a family member who has been attacked.
Term
embezzlement
Definition
wrongful taking away of another’s property by a person who has been entrusted with that property.
Term
entrapment
Definition
law enforcement officer induces a law-abiding citizen to commit a crime.
Term
extortion
Definition
unjust taking of money or a thing of value by a public official
Term
felony
Definition
major crime punishable by imprisonment or death
Term
fines
Definition
payment of a specified amount of money as a penalty for committing a crime
Term
forgery
Definition
false making or changing of a writing with the intent to defraud.
Term
imprisonment
Definition
indefinite or indeterminate sentences handed down by the judge.
Term
insanity
Definition
crime committed without the knowledge or mental state of the person.
Term
juvenile
Definition
youth under the legal of adulthood
Term
kidnapping
Definition
unlawful removal or restraint of a person against that person’s will
Term
larceny
Definition
unlawful taking and carrying away of personal property of another with the intent to deprive the owner of it.
Term
manslaughter
Definition
unlawful killing of another human being without malice aforethought.
Term
misdemeanors
Definition
less serious crime with a less severe penalty.
Term
murder
Definition
unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought
Term
prosecutor
Definition
attorney representing the state.
Term
robbery
Definition
wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another accomplished by violence or threats.
Term
self-defense
Definition
a person having good reason to believe to be in danger of serious injury or death and uses force to protect self
Term
sentence
Definition
decision of judge to impose appropriate punishment of a crime.
sex offenses-sexual assault by a friend or a date to include other types of sexual misconduct.
Term
telecommunication laws or Cyber laws
Definition
governs the legal issues of cyberspace.
Term
Assumption of Risk
Definition
knowing of risk and still taking the chance.
Term
Comparative Negligence
Definition
negligence of each party is compared.
Term
Contributory Negligence
Definition
plaintiff helps cause his or her injuries.
Term
Defamation
Definition
injuring another’s reputation
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
false arrest.
Term
Intentional Tort
Definition
know and desire the consequences of your act
Term
Invasion of Privacy
Definition
interfering with a person’s right to be left alone.
Term
Libel
Definition
false statement made in writing
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to exercise a degree of care that a reasonable person would have exercised in
those circumstances.
Term
Nuisance
Definition
anything that interferes with the enjoyment of life.
Term
Proximate Cause
Definition
legal connection between unreasonable conduct and the resulting harm.
Term
Proximate Cause
Definition
something that produces a result, without it the result would no have occurred.
Term
Slander
Definition
false statement made orally.
Term
Strict Liability
Definition
participation in ultrahazardous activity
Term
Tort
Definition
- One person’s interference with another person’s rights, either through intent, negligence, or strict liability.
Term
Tortfeasor
Definition
person who committed a tort
Term
Trespass
Definition
wrongful damage to or interference with the property of another.
Term
Unintentional Tort
Definition
lacks the determination of mind.
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