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Bishop
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
40
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Observe
Definition
Using your senses
Term
Infer
Definition
Making a guess using your prior knowledge
Term
Watershed
Definition
An area where all the water drains into 1 body of water
Term
Stormwater/Runoff
Definition
Water (rain) that doesn't sink into the ground
Term
Surface Water
Definition
Found in lakes and streams
Term
Groundwater
Definition
Water underground
Term
Erosion
Definition
Sediment (dirt) moved by water and wind
Term
Sediment
Definition
Dirt
Term
Estuary
Definition
A body of water where fresh and salt water mix
Term
Tributary
Definition
A body of water that empties into a larger body of water
Term
Sediment Barrier
Definition
Prevents sediment from moving
Term
Retention Pond
Definition
Collects storm water
Term
3 Purpose of a retention pond
Definition
1. Allows storm water to sink into the ground
2. Traps sediment
3. Prevents rain water from rushing into streams causing erosion
Term
Impervious Surface
Definition
Water can not penetrate it
Term
True or False: a place that all of the water from the storm drains is called a retention pond.
Definition
Term
True or False: Sediment is another name for water.
Definition
Term
True or False: A surface that can not be penetrated by water is called an impervious surface.
Definition
Term
What is the biggest estuary in the nation
Definition
The Chesapeake Bay
Term
What were the two theories on how the bay was formed
Definition
1) A meteorite hit the surface forming a crack in the surface.
2) After the last ice age
Term
What does the name Chesapeake mean
Definition
It comes from the Algonquin word chesepioc which means great shellfish bay
Term
Who is cap. John smith
Definition
He explored the bay in the early 1600s
Term
What states are in the watershed
Definition
New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia
Term
What is brackish water
Definition
Fresh and salt water mix
Term
Point Source Pollution
Definition
Source that is easy too see
Term
Non Point Source Pollution
Definition
Not easy too see
Term
Acid Rain
Definition
Chemicals + water droplets
Term
Fertilzers
Definition
Creates too much alegae
Term
Garbage
Definition
Deserts Habitats
Term
Sediment
Definition
Smoothers fish eggs and oyster bar
Term
Turbidity
Definition
Cloudiness of water
Term
What are the main functions of a marsh?
Definition
Nursery area, Habitat, filteration, and rest areas
Term
How does a marsh minimize the effects of erosion
Definition
sense it filters out the sediment, it cant rub against the side and cause erosion.
Term
What does a wetland provide for migrating birds
Definition
Provides a good nursery and provides food.
Term
List some features you might see in a marsh
Definition
there is not much erosion and a lot of plants.
Term
What is salintiy
Definition
It is the ammount of salt in a certain area of water
Term
How is it measured
Definition
it is measured in parts per thousand (PPT)
Term
What are the three factors that effect salintiy
Definition
Weather, location, and time
Term
Where are the salinity levels the lowest in the bay
Definition
In the Sus. rivere and up north
Term
The salinity levels can determine what about organisms
Definition
The levels are increaseing and decreasing
Term
What years are salinity levels the highest? Lowest? why?
Definition
The highest are 1972 and 1956. The lowest are 1963, 1965, 1969, 1981, 1988, and 2000
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