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biosystems
integumentary
15
Biology
Professional
09/14/2011

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Term
integumentary system
Definition
made up of the skin and all associated structures: glands, hair, and nails
Term
skin
Definition
largest organ, 7 % of body weight
Term
skin functions
Definition
protect against infection, chemicals, mild physical assault, dehydration.
regulation of body temp
collection of sensory info
Term
skin regions
Definition
epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
Term
epidermis
Definition
superficial region (epithelial tissue)
Term
dermis
Definition
middle region (connective tissue)
Term
hypodermis (superficial fascia)
Definition
deepest region. subcutaneous layer deep to skin(not technically part of skin).
mostly adipose tissue.
Term
keratinocytes
Definition
produce fibrous protein keratin (vast majority)
Term
melanocytes
Definition
10-25% in lower epidermis
produce pigment melanin (skin color)
Term
epidermal dendritic (langerhans) cells
Definition
macrophages that help activate immune system
Term
tactile (merkel) cells
Definition
touch receptors
Term
stratum corneum
Definition
most superficial layer; 20-30 layers of dead cells (keratinocytes)
Term
stratum granulosum
Definition
3-5 layers of flattened cells (keratinocytes), organelles deteriorating
Term
stratum spinosum
Definition
several layers of keratinocytes unified by desmosomes, abundant melanin and dendritic cells
Term
stratum basale
Definition
deepest epidermal layer; one row of actively mitotic stem cells; occasionally melanocytes and epidermal dendritic cells
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