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Biopsych
Chapter 2
34
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
01/09/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Four Stages to Stimuli
Definition

1. detect the relevant information

2. recognize the significance

3. decide how to respond to the significant event

4. execute the appropriate behaviors after completing the decision process

Term
PNS
Definition
Peripheral Nervous System: the devision of the nervous system detects environmental information, transmits that information to the CNS, and executes CNS decisions.
Term
Somatic Nervous System
Definition
the division of the PNS containing sensory receptors that detext environmental stinuli and motor nerves that activate skeletal muscles.
Term
Autonomic Nervous System
Definition
The dicision of the PNS containing the nerves that regulate the functionin of internal organs.
Term
CNS
Definition
the division of the nervous system that recognizes and analyzes the significance of snsory information, decides how to respond to that information, and sends the message to execute that response to the PNS.
Term
Spinal Cord
Definition
the division of the CNS located within the vertebrate spinal column which recieves sensory messages from the body below the head and sends motor commands to the PNS. Most sensory messages are sent tot he brain and most motor commands originate in the brain.
Term
Brain
Definition
the division of the CNS within the vertabrate skull, which interprets sensory messages and determines the appropriate behavioral response.
Term
Anterior
Definition
toward the front end
Term
Posterior
Definition
toward the rear end
Term
Ventral
Definition
toward the belly
Term
Dorsal
Definition
toward the back
Term
Rostral
Definition
Toward the head
Term
Caudal
Definition
Toward the tail
Term
Medial
Definition
toward the midline
Term
Lateral
Definition
away from the midline
Term
Superior
Definition
above a structure
Term
Inferior
Definition
below a structure
Term
horizontal section
Definition
a section of a structure produced by a plane that cuts the structure into left and right parts.
Term
Coronal Section
Definition
a section of a structure as viewed from the front
Term
nucleus (of cell)
Definition
the part of a cell containing chromosomes, genes, and DNA
Term
DNA
Definition
deoxyribonucleic acid: an organism's genetic material, controls the production of RNA
Term
RNA
Definition
ribonucleic acid: a substance that controls the manufacture of proteins, which regulate cell functioning
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
the jellylike semiliquid substance inside a cell and the intracellular structures it contains; all cell contents other than the nucleus and cell membrane.
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
the structure that surrounds a cell and controls the flow of substances into and out of the cell
Term
Dendrite
Definition
a thing, widely branching projection from the cell body of a neuron that receives neural impulses
Term
Cell Body
Definition
Soma: the body of a neuron from which the dendraites and axon project
Term
Axon
Definition
a long, relatively thick fiber that transmits neural impulses away from the neural cell body
Term
Axon Hillock
Definition
the area between the cell body and axon of a neuron where neural impulses are generated
Term
Telodendron
Definition
a branch at the end of an axon
Term
Nerve
Definition
a collection of axons outside the CNS, within the PNS
Term
Tract
Definition
a collection of axons within the CNS, outside the PNS
Term
Ganglion
Definition
A collection of neuronal cell bodies outside the CNS
Term
Nucleus (of CNS)
Definition
a collection of neuronal cell bodies within the CNS
Term
Presynaptic Terminal
Definition
a swelling at the end of an axon
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