Term
| What percentage of a cell is carbon compounds? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the study of making carbon compounds? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is it called Organic Chemistry? |
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Definition
| They used to think that carbon compounds could only be made naturally, but they can now be made in the lab. |
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Term
| What are the building blocks of hydrocarbon? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of bonding is used by carbon? |
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Definition
| covalent bonding, usually |
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Term
| How many bonds does carbon make? |
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Definition
| 4; single double or triple. |
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Term
Molecules can be represented by...
(hint: 4) |
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Definition
a) chemical/molecular formulas. (CH3)
b) electron-dot formulas. (shows the dots and xes on bonding something)
c) structural formula (letters connected with lines)
d) structural model (kind we made in the lab) |
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Term
| Building blocks of carbohydrates |
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Definition
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. 1:2:1.
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Term
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Definition
| macromolecules. A big molecule made by living things from smaller molecules. |
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Term
| Main function of carbohydrates: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Single carbon-ring sugar. Simple sugar and smallest carb. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ring of 5 or 6 carbon atoms and an Oxygen. |
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Term
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Definition
| Monosaccharide; C6H12O6. "blood sugar" of humans. Glucose is made by plants through photosynthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| A monosaccharide; C6H12O6. Found in milk. |
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Term
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Definition
| A monosaccharide; C6H12O6. Found in fruit or honey. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A monosaccharide; C5H10O5. The r in RNA. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Condensation, biosynthesis, dehydration |
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Definition
| the removing of a water molecule. |
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Term
Hydrolosis/
When it Happens |
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Definition
| Adding a water molecule; makes simple sugars. Done during digestion |
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Term
| What sugars can be absorbed by a cell? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A disaccharide; glucose and glucose. Formed in digestion. |
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Term
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Definition
| A disaccharide; glucose and fructose. AKA table sugar. |
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Term
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Definition
| A disaccharide; glucose and galactose. Found in the milk of mammals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Joining 2 plus saccharides into large molecules. |
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Term
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Definition
| A polysaccharide; many glucose. In some seeds; food for young plants. |
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Term
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Definition
| A polysaccharide; many glucose. It's not digested, but it decreases risk for cancer. It's found in the cell wall of plants, in paper, carrots, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| A polysaccharide; many glucose. Used as muscle liver storage for animals. |
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Term
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Definition
| A polysaccharide; made of glucose. A nitrogen containing sugars. Makes the exoskeleton of arthropods. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| C bonded to OH and double bonded to O |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| polar because the negative is attracted to the positive. |
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Term
| How are macromolecules made? |
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Definition
| Most of them through polymerization |
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