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Biology- Scientific Process
BIO-1000C
41
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2006

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Term
Eugenices
Definition
the science of the improvement of the human race by better breeding
Term
DNA
Definition
carries genetic material. guides the assembly of proteins. determines specific protein structure
Term
Anomalies
Definition
referres to such unexplained observations
Term
Social Responsibility
Definition
what responsibility scientists have for the uses to which their research is put.
Term
Idealism
Definition
refers to an unrealistic and naive view of the world
Term
extropolation
Definition
involves making predictions beyond the limits of the data available, and is based on trends revealed by the data.
Term
Interpolation
Definition
refers to the process of filling in, or generalizing between 2 items of data in a table or graph.
Term
Transmutation of Species
Definition
the idea that all species must have descended from a common ancester. also known as evolution.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the question of how the myraid types of animals and plants found on earth could have arisen.
Term
variance
Definition
measures of dispersion, how much the sample as a whole deviates from the mean.
Term
intuition
Definition
may be highly useful both in analyzing problems and generating ideas.
Term
Placebo
Definition
empty or "sugar" pills given to subjects.
Term
Truth (table)
Definition
shows the relation between a hypothesis and it's prediction.
Term
Observations
Definition
how scientists get their data
Term
Variable
Definition
the change
Term
Control
Definition
happens without the presence of the variable. gets the placebo. shows as a comparison.
Term
Holistic Material
Definition
something that can't be studied outside of the whole individual
Term
Spontaneous Generation
Definition
when people beleived that new life formed from old decaying meat. Has been proven false.
Term
Field Studies
Definition
have to rely on indirect observation
Term
Macroevolution
Definition
denying that new species may emerge from older species over time.
Term
Microevolution
Definition
when some variations may be found within species
Term
Quantitive
Definition
expressed numerically. can be arranged into tables and charts
Term
Qualative Data
Definition
data that is expressed in a general non numerical form
Term
Scientific Proofs
Definition
are a combination of induction and deduction and therefore are never more then probable
Term
Casual Hypothesis
Definition
focus on the direct factors that lead from event A to event B
Term
Teleological
Definition
means goal-oriented. suggest that certain events or processes occur for some purpose or are directed toward some end
Term
Paradigm Shift
Definition
"scientific Revolution"
A new way of viewing the world, or a specific set of problems emerges
Term
Conscious Bias
Definition
a deliberate manipulation or alteration of data to support a precinceived idea
Term
Average
Definition
mean. variation quantitatively.
Term
Abiogenesis
Definition
some sort of chemical process occurring on earth itself
Term
Science
Definition
"Knowledge" based on empirical knowledge obtained through our 5 senses
Term
Biology
Definition
The scientific study of life
Term
Syllogism
Definition
a formal sequence of "if"........"then" statements
Term
Deductive
Definition
when the "if" represents the hypothesis.
and when the "then" represents the prediction
Term
Induction
Definition
the process of making general statements based upon a set of individual observations
Term
Theory
Definition
an explanatory hypothesis that has stood the test of time and is supported well by empirical eveidence
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
are tentaive explanations to account for observed phenomena
Term
generalization
Definition
a statement that is meant to apply to a large class of objects or set of phenomena
Term
Conceptualization
Definition
abstract statements that go beyond individual facts and relate them to one another.
Term
Fact
Definition
individual observations that have been confirmed and accepted by consensus
Term
Panspermia
Definition
the transportation of life from somewhere else in the universe
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