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Biology: Life On Earth Ch. 22
Vocab for Ch. 22: Animal Diversity I: Invertebrates
31
Biology
Not Applicable
12/13/2005

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Term
bilateral symmetry
Definition
Symmetry along one particular plane through a central axis.
Term
budding
Definition
The asexual reproductive process in which the adult produces miniature versions of iself that drop off and assume an independent existence.
Term
cephalization
Definition
The concentration of sensory organs and a brain in a defined head region.
Term
closed circulatory system
Definition
A type of circulatory system that distributes gases and nutrients throughout the body thrugh the heart and blood vessels.
Term
coelom
Definition
A fluid-filled cavity that is completely lined wtih a thin layer of tissue that develops from mesoderm.
Term
compound eye
Definition
An eye with multiple light detectors
Term
deuterostome
Definition
The method of development in which the body cavity forms as an outgrowth of the digestive cavity.
Term
ectoderm
Definition
The germ layer which covers the body and lines its inner cavities and nerve tissues.
Term
endoderm
Definition
The germ layer which lines most hollow organs.
Term
endoskeleton
Definition
An internal skeleton.
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
An external skeleton that encloses the body like a suit armor
Term
ganglia
Definition
clusters of nerve cells forming a simple brain.
Term
gills
Definition
thin, external respiratory membranes
Term
hemocoel
Definition
A blood cavity present in mollusks which bathes the organs in blood.
Term
hermaphroditic
Definition
possessing both male and femal sexual organisms.
Term
hydrostatic skeleton
Definition
A rigid framework against which muscles can act.
Term
invertebrate
Definition
Animals lacking a backbone.
Term
larva
Definition
The immature stage of an insect.
Term
mesoderm
Definition
The third germ layer between the endoderm and ectoderm which forms muscle and the skeletal and circulatory systems.
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
a radical change from a juvenile body form to an adult body form.
Term
molting
Definition
The process of shedding an unfit exoskeleton.
Term
nerve cord
Definition
Paired nerual structures which conduct nervous signals to and from the ganglia.
Term
open circulatory system
Definition
A circulatory system in which blood simply bathes the organs.
Term
parasites
Definition
Organisms that live in or on the body of another organism.
Term
protosome
Definition
The develop method in which the body cavity forms withing hte space between the body wall and hte digestive cavity.
Term
pseudocoelom
Definition
A body cavity that is not completely surrounded by mesoderm-derived tissue.
Term
pupa
Definition
A nonfeeding stage of insect life in which the insect metamorphoses into its adult form.
Term
radial symmetry
Definition
Symmetry in which any plane through a central axis dividees the object into rough halves.
Term
segmentation
Definition
A feature in which the body is devided into a series of repeating segments, advantageous for lovomotion.
Term
tissues
Definition
Groups of similar cells integrated into a functional unit.
Term
vertebrate
Definition
Animals with a backbone.
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