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Biology
Chapter 15
15
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/17/2011

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Term
What is a joint? What does it do?
Definition
A "joint" joins two bones, or parts of bones, together regardless of ability of the bones to move around the joint
Term
What are the functions of the joints?
Definition
Form functional junctions between bones
Term
What does Arthros mean?
Definition
Joint
Term
What does Synarthrosis mean?
Definition
An immovable joint
Term
What does Amphiarthrosis mean?
Definition
A slightly movable joint
Term
What does diarthrosis mean
Definition
A freely movable joint
Term
Name three types of Fibrous Joints
Definition
Syndesmosis
Suture
Gomphosis
Term
Fibrous joint - Syndesmosis. Name two types of bones
Definition
Tibia and fibula
Amphiarthrotic - slightly movable
Term
Fibrous joint - Suture. Name a type of joint.
Definition
Skull - synarthrotic - immovable
Term
Fibrous joint - Gomphosis. Name a type of joint.
Definition
Tooth in the jawbone - synarthrotic - immovable
Term
Cartilaginous Joint. What kind of cartilage is it made of?
Definition
Hyaline or fibrocartilage.
Term
Cartilaginous Joint. What are the two types?
Definition
Synchondrosis and Symphysis
Term
Cartilaginous Joints - Synchondrosis. Where would it be?
Definition
Ephiphyseal plate and between manubrium and first rib (sternocostal).
Term
Cartilaginous Joint - symphysis
Definition
Pad of fibrocartilage between the bones
Pubic Symphysis
Amphiarthrotic - slightly movable
Term
Name Three Classification of Joints
Definition
Fibrous Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Synovial Joints
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