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Definition
| strings of repeated units |
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Definition
| the individual units of polymers |
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Definition
| the monomer that makes up a protien |
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Definition
| amino acids bonded together in a chain |
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Definition
| long chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| a molecule of water is removed to join two amino acids |
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| the new bond between amino acids |
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Definition
| a water molecule is added to the structure |
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Definition
| the monomer for a carbohydrate |
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Definition
| consists of Carbon(n), Hydrogen(2n), Oxygen(n) |
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Definition
| simple sugar; double-bonded oxygen is located on the top carbon; C(6) H(12) O(6) |
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Term
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Definition
| found in fruits; double-bonded oxygen located on the second carbon from top |
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Definition
| carbohydrate made of two monomers |
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Definition
formed from 2 molecules of glucose;
C(12) H(22) O(11) |
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Term
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Definition
| formed by molecule of glucose and fructose; C(12) H(22) O(11) |
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Term
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Definition
| more than two monosaccharidesa joined together |
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Definition
| the form in which animals store glucose |
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Definition
| the form in which plants store glucose |
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Definition
| a structural polysaccaride that forms the plant's cell walls |
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Definition
| the monomer for a lipid; consists of carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms bonded to it |
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Term
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Definition
| doesn't interact well with water; non-polar |
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Term
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Definition
| consists of three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| an alcohol that has 3 carbon atoms in it |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar to triglyceride, except it has 2 fatty acids and 1 phosphate group; polar on phosphate end, non polar on fatty acid end |
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Term
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Definition
| hydrocarbons form rings; found only in animal cells, in cell membranes along with phospholipids; all steroid hormones in body are derived from it |
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Definition
| can interact with water; polar |
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Definition
| double layer of phospholipids; form cell membranes |
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Term
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Definition
| deoxyribonucleic acid; four possible nucleotide bases for DNA: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine; double-stranded |
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Term
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Definition
| ribonucleic acid; single-stranded; bases: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil |
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