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Biology 22-25
Mrs. Wilkinson
34
Biology
10th Grade
10/18/2011

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Cards

Term
most plants heterotrophic or auto?
Definition
auto
Term
most plants prokaryotic or eukaryotic
Definition
eukaryotic
Term
plants have adaptations that ___ light absorption, plants require ____ water on sunny days. Most plants get the water they need from the ____. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and __ use oxygen.
Definition
Maximize, more, soil, do
Term
if plants require oxygen for cellular respiration, why do they release oxygen into the atmosphere
Definition
They make more oxygen thru photosynthesis than they use
Term
plants evolved the ability to conserve which substance when they began to live on land?
Definition
water
Term
In which type of environment do mosses grow best?
Definition
moist and shady
Term
evidence suggests that ____ were the first plants
Definition
green algae
Term
What does xylem carry in the plant and in which direction?
Definition
it carries water upward
Term
What does phloem carry in the plant and in which direction?
Definition
it carries nutrients/carbohydrates in all directions
Term
Why can vascular plants grow larger than nonvascular plants?
Definition
move water and nutrients farther
Term
what contains a plant embryo, a food supply and a protective covering?
Definition
a seed
Term
How are pollen grains transported?
Definition
pollinators (wind, animals, water)
Term
Where does the embryo develop?
Definition
ovary
Term
characteristics of a monocot?
Definition
flowers in multiples of 3, parallel veins in leaves
Term
dicot
Definition
branched veins in leaves, has a taproot, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5
Term
annual
Definition
1 growing season
Term
biennial
Definition
2 growing seasons, 1 crop
Term
Perennial
Definition
I crop over many seasons
Term
which structure does the most photosynthesis?
Definition
leaves
Term
what is primary growth?
Definition
when a plant grows taller
Term
what is secondary growth?
Definition
when a plant gets wider
Term
thru which structure to oxygen and carbon dioxide enter and leave a plant?
Definition
the stomata
Term
why are most leaves flat?
Definition
to increase surface area
Term
Why are stomata usually found on the underside of leaves?
Definition
to prevent evaporation by the sun
Term
Adhesion
Definition
attraction between unlike molecules
Term
Cohesion
Definition
Attraction between like molecules
Term
Capillary Action
Definition
tendency of water to rise in a tube (xylem)
Term
what is grafting?
Definition
when 2 different species of plants are put together to produce a new one
Term
What produces ethylene gas in a plant?
Definition
fruit tissues
Term
What are responses of plants to environmental stimuli called?
Definition
Tropism
Term
Gravitropism
Definition
gravity
Term
Phototropism
Definition
light
Term
Thigmotropism
Definition
touch
Term
The crop plants of today were developed by what process?
Definition
selective breeding
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