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Biology 180, UW, Final
Biodiversity and Population Growth
19
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2010

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Cards

Term

Seed banks

Definition
long-term storage facilites; a repository where seeds, representing many different varieties of domestic crops or other species, are preserved
Term

Bioremediation

Definition
The use of bacteria, archaea, and plants to metabolize pollutants and render them harmless.
Term

Bioprospecting

Definition
the effect to find commercially useful compounds by studying organisms - especially species that are poorly studied to date.
Term

Ecotourism

Definition
tourism that is based on observing wildlife or experiencing other aspects of natural areas
Term

Facilitation

Definition
Certain species of functional groups facilitate the growth of other species by providing them with nutrients, partial shade, or other benefits.
Term

Resource use efficiency

Definition
Diverse assemblages of plant species make more efficient use of the sunlight, water, and nutrients available and thus lead to greater overall productivity. 
Term

Sampling effect

Definition
If the number of species in the study plot is high, then it is likely to have a big producer present and NPP will be high. 
Term

Resistance

Definition
A measure of how much a community is affected by a disturbance.
Term

Resilience

Definition
A measure of how quickly a community recovers following a disturbance.
Term

Natural Experiment

Definition
Occurs when comparison groups are created by an unplanned, unmanipulated change in conditions.
Term

An organism's Life History

Definition
Describes how an individual allocates resources to growth, reproduction, and activities or structures that are related to survival.
Term

Adaptations

Definition
Heritable traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce in a certain environment better than individuals that lack those traits.
Term

Trade-offs

Definition
inescapable compromises between traits
Term

Acclimation

Definition
A phenotypic change in an individual in response to short-term changes in the environment.
Term

Adaptation

Definition
Refers only to a genetic change in a population in response to natural selection exerted by the environment.
Term

Carrying Capacity (K)

Definition
The maximum population size of a certain species that a given habitat can support.
Term

Population dynamics

Definition
Changes in populations over time.
Term

Metapopulation

Definition
a population of populations
Term

Age structure

Definition
the proportion of individuals that are at each possible age 
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