Term
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Definition
| stacks of sacs of photosynthetic membranes. |
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Definition
| the pigment molecule mostly used in plants for photosynthesis |
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Definition
| a metabolic pathway that breaks down carbohydrates without the oxygen |
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Definition
| the set of reactions of photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is converted to glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| the set of reactions of photosynthesis where fuel molecules and oxygen is created |
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Term
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Definition
| must be present to split water in photosynthesis |
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Term
| oxidative phosphorylation |
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Definition
| the process of making ATP in the presence of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| the actual membrane in the chloroplast where photosynthesis begins |
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Term
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Definition
| the gas that is produced when water is split in photosynthesis & required in cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| the middle stage of cellular respiration where carbon dioxide is produced |
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Term
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Definition
| the number of 3 carbon molecules produced at the end of glycolysis |
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Term
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Definition
| the gas that is used to produce glucose in photosynthesis & is given off in cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| the molecule mostly produced in the electron transport system |
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Term
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Definition
| the function of this stage of cellular respiration is to break glucose into smaller units |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of taking light and converting it to chemical energy |
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Term
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Definition
| humans see color in this spectrum |
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Term
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Definition
| some examples include NADPH in photosynthesis, NADH & FADH in cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| fluid in the chloroplast where glucose is made |
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Term
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Definition
| an organism that can produce its own food |
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Term
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Definition
| a pigment molecule found in carrots |
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Term
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Definition
| an organism that cannot produce its own food |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of reaction that does not require oxygen to generate ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| the place in the cell where Krebs cycle and electron transport occurs |
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Term
| electron transport system |
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Definition
| the last stage of cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| the place in the cell where glycolysis occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| longest wavelength of light |
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Term
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Definition
| the aerobic harvesting of energy from food molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| shortest wavelength of light |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of reaction that requires oxygen to generate ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| type of fermentation that occurs when wine or beer is produced |
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Term
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Definition
| type of fermentation that occurs in your muscles when oxygen has been depleted |
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Definition
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Definition
| Mendel's theory, where genes become sorted independently |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the physical characteristic that is expressed as a result of the genotype |
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Term
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Definition
| the stage of mitosis when cytokinesis occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| Mendel's theory, in which homologous pairs are separated in meiosis and end up in different gametes |
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Term
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Definition
| stage of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of tumor that will remain at the site of origin |
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Term
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Definition
| the division of a cell where 4 geneticly different daughter cells are formed |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance where neither member of the allelic pair is dominant and an intermediate phenotype will form |
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Term
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Definition
| the long, thready DNA material in a cell before chromosomes condense |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of cross involving two characteristics |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a type of tumor that is capable of spreading into other tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| this event occurs when the sperm and the egg unite to produce a diploid cell |
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Term
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Definition
| a graphic device used to predict genetic ratios |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance when there are more than two alleles in a population |
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Term
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Definition
| this event occurs in meiosis and increases the genetic variability |
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Term
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Definition
| a specific sequence of nucleotides which contains hereditary information |
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Definition
| excessive growth that results in a mass of cells |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of cancer that originates in tissues that support the body, like muscle or bone |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of cross involving one characteristic |
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Term
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Definition
| chromosome pairs with the same centromere position, length, stain patterns etc. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when cancer cells split off and spread via the blood stream to other parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| 90% of a cell's life is in this phase and is divided into G1, S, and G2 subphases |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when chromosomes do not completely separate in meiosis resulting in abnormal chromosome numbers |
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Term
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Definition
| a cell that contains two homologous sets of chromosomes, a 2n cell |
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Term
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Definition
| the process that occurs in the S phase of interphase |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance that is associated with recessive alleles on the 23rd pair |
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Term
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Definition
| holds a chromosome together |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a type of cancer that originates in body coverings |
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Term
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Definition
| the allele that is fully expressed in the heterozygous condition |
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Term
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Definition
| a syndrome involving an additional X at the 23rd pair resulting in XXY |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance that occurs when the allelic pairs are both dominant and phenotype with have both characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes, an n cell |
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Term
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Definition
| these cells are not under any control, divide abnormally and may have lethal effects |
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Term
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Definition
| the genes themselves, BB, Bb, or bb |
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Term
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Definition
| a cancer treatment that involves drugs that disrupt cell division |
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Term
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Definition
| the division of a cell where two identical daughter cells are formed |
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Term
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Definition
| the phase of mitosis where the nuclear membrane disappears, chromosomes are visible and spindles form |
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Term
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Definition
| this allele is usually masked by the dominant allele and only expressed in the homozygous condition |
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Term
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Definition
| have two different alleles, Aa |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance when more than one characteristic is control by 1 gene |
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Term
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Definition
| stage of mitosis where the chromosomes are pulled apart |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of inheritance when more than one gene controls the phenotype |
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Term
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Definition
| one of two or more genes that produces a specific characteristic such as blood type, eye color and so on. |
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Term
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Definition
| a chart made from photographs of a person's chromosomes just before cell division |
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Term
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Definition
| the first 22 pairs of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| 23rd pair, contains the genes that govern the sex of the organism as well as other non-sex traits |
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Term
| autosomal dominant inheritance |
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Definition
| disorder or syndrome expressed when the genotype is homozygous dominant or heterozygous for that condition |
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Term
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Definition
| degeneration of the nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| autosomal recessive inheritance |
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Definition
| disorder or syndrome expressed when the genotype is homozygous recessive for that condition |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Trisomy 21, caused by an extra chromosome at the 21st pair |
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Term
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Definition
| caused by a lack of a chromosome at the 23rd pair |
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Term
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Definition
| double stranded molecule made up of nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
| The cell increases its supply of proteins and organelles and grows in size |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA synthesis (replication) occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| the cells continue to prepare for the actual division, increasing the supply of other proteins that are needed in division |
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Term
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Definition
| Parent cell (interphase), Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase (two daughter cells) |
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Term
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Definition
| a metabolic pathway that breaks down carbohydrates with the presence of oxygen and forms a lot of ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| yellow, brown, purple, or blue |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| reflects red, yellow, and orange |
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Term
| 6CO2+6H2O yields C6H12O6+ 602 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| eukaryotic, multi-cellular, autotrophic, cell walls contain cellulose |
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Term
| C6H12O6+6O2 yields 6CO2+6H2O+ATP+heat |
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Definition
| Cellular Respiration formula |
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