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Biology 101 Ch. 24 -Evolution by Natural Selection
Professor Abu's Class
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Describe population thinking?
Definition
variable traits are important
Term
Describe the two points in the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
Definition

1. Species change through time

2. species are related by a common ancestry

Term
Describe a fossil
Definition
any trace of an oganism
Term
Describe a fossil record
Definition
all fossils discovered
Term

Describe Geological Time Scale

what is it based on?

 

Definition

Periods that represent major earth events

Sedimentary rock

Term
Describe the Law of Succession
Definition
extinct species were succeeded by similar species
Term
Describe Transitional Features
Definition
Intermediate feature between old and new species
Term
Describe phylogeny
Definition
family tree of populations or species
Term
Describe a Vestigial Trait
Definition

A reduced structure that has reduced or no function anymore

similar to other species

Term

Describe Homology

what are the three kinds?

Definition

Study of likeness between traits

1. Genetic Homology

2. Developmental Homology

3. Structural Homology

Term
Describe Evolution
Definition
Change in allele frequency over time
Term
What causes evolution by Natural Selection?
Definition
When heritable variations in traits leads to different levels of fitness
Term
What is a fitness trade-off?
Definition
compromise between two traits
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