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Biology 1001 - Introduction
Inquiring About Life - Chapter 1 - Evolution, The Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
12
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/23/2017

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Term
What is evolution?
Definition
The process of change over time.
Term
What is biology?
Definition
The scientific study of life.
Term
What are the seven properties of life?
Definition
  1. Order
  2. Evolutionary Adaptation
  3. Response to the Environment
  4. Ability to Regulate
  5. Energy Processing
  6. Growth and Development
  7. Reproduction
Term
What is order?
Definition
Living organisms display a high degree of order in their structure - at all levels.
Term
What is evolutionary adaptation?
Definition
Living organisms fit their environment. When the environment changes, organisms must adapt.
Term
What is an organism's response to the environment?
Definition
Sensing, responding, adapting, and surviving.
Term
What is the ability to regulate?
Definition
An organism's changes in internal conditions.
Term
What is energy processing?
Definition
The processing of some sort of energy source into energy used to power life activities.
Term
What is growth and development?
Definition
Living organisms grow (if multicellular, the size and number of their cells increase; if unicellular, it only increases in size) and develop (according to instructions inherited in their DNA).
Term
What is reproduction?
Definition
When organisms reach a certain age (maturity), they reproduce.
Term
What does reproduction do?
Definition
It balances mortality and maintains population size.
Term
What is natural selection?
Definition
The process that fits organisms to their environment.
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