Discipline concerning with beavior, mental process by the organism's external and internal environment. Usually relies on empirical evidences and scientific researches, other than anecdotes or emotion-engagement.

(mental/behavioural to physical (affected and affecter)features)

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(what appealed => what lead to this phenomenon)

- non-empirical evidences

- provies sense of control, predictability and confirst their wrong beliefs (confirmational bias so that they-dont-need-to-change is satisfied)

1: describe what happened

- behavioural data collecting

- analysis of data

- is objectivity applied?

2: explain what happened

- examinations of patterns (establish models)

- combinning information

 - what are his internal environment?

- what are his external envirionment?

3: predict what happened

- state possibilities of the "future"

- factors explaning why such scientific prediction

4: controlling what happens

- prevention

- intervention

- no emotion/anecdotes;

- conclusions are drew after well-supported evidences and objective judgement.

1: faterh of the birth of modern psychology;

2: Germen, 1879

3: "Principles of Physiological Psy";

4: established first lab;

5: 3 cognitive areas> thoughts, images and feelings

6: analysis should be based on consciousness (subjective view)=>introspection;

7: Structuralism

structuralism;

functionalism;

psychoanalysis.

what about Structuralism?

1: Wundt;

2: figure out basic elements (building blocks of experience) of feelings, images and sensation by introspectional method.

1: James (bond)

2:they try to see through how organisms' functions and purposes of their behaviors as responses to help them survivals;

3: this idea is partially inspired by Darwin's evlution theory;

4: they focus on consciousness as well, but they think that thoughts are changing (stream of consciousness), therefore introspection is not their method compared to accesses of many other methods.