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Biodiversity
Lecture 38
40
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2011

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Cards

Term
unity and diversity
Definition
Evolution accounts for life's ___ and ___.
Term
conservation biology and restoration biology
Definition
the biodiversity crisis includes: ___ and ___.
Term
conservation biology
Definition
___ integrates multiple fields to conserve diversity: ecology, evolutionary biology, genetics and animal behavior
Term
restoration ecology
Definition
___ uses ecological principles to restore degraded ecosystems.
Term
tropical forests
Definition
___ contain the greatest concentrations of species and are being destroyed at roughly 90 acres a minute.
Term
wetlands
Definition
___ - some of the most productive ecosystems on earth - are disappearing because of mismanagement and sea level rise.
Term
conservation biologists
Definition
Humans are causing a new mass extinction. ___ seek to counteract this.
Term
genetic diversity
Definition
___ is one thing we must protect
Term
Asiatic cheetahs
Definition
___ were recently rediscovered in Iran.
Term
endangered species
Definition
An ___ is one that is in danger of becoming extinct
Term
threatened species
Definition
___ are considered likely to become endangered in teh forseeable future.
Term
The Hundred Hearbeat Club
Definition
___ are species that number fewer than 100 and are only heartbeats away from extinction
Term
Philippine eagle; Baiji: Chinese river dolphin; Javan rinoceros
Definition
Name three members of the 100 Heartbeat Club
Term
Ecosystem diversity
Definition
___ is the variety of ecosystems in the biosphere
Term
ecosystem services
Definition
___ are the ways that natural ecosystems help sustain human life
Term
- purifying air and water
- cycling nutrients
- moderating weather, etc.
Definition
Ecosystem services include:
Term
habitat destruction
Definition
___ has been the single greatest threat to biodiverstiy
Term
fragmented
Definition
many natural landscapes have been broken up- ___ into small patches. this reduces biodiversity
Term
introduced species
Definition
___ are those that humans move to new areas.
Term
introduced species
Definition
___ usually disrupt their adopted community
Term
overexploitation
Definition
___ is human harvesting at rates exceeding the ability of species to reboundk
Term
overexploitation
Definition
___ is human harvesting at rates exceeding the ability of species to rebound
Term
keystone species
Definition
the extermination of ___ can lead to major changes in communities.
Term
small-population approach
Definition
the ___ studies how small populations become extinct
Term
extinction vortex
Definition
a small population is prone to feedback loops that suck the population down a ___.
Term
greater prairie chicken
Definition
Populations of the ___ were fragmented by agriculture and declining so scientists imported genetic variation by transplanting birds from larger populations.
Term
minimal viable population (MVP)
Definition
The ___ is the minimum population size at which a species is able to sustain its numbers and survive.
Term
population viability analysis (PVA)
Definition
A ___ predicts a population's chances for survival over time. Includes the MVP of a population
Term
grizzly bears
Definition
One of the first population viability analyses was conducted on the ___ in Yellowstone National Park
Term
habitat corridor
Definition
A ___ is a narrow strip of habitat connecting otherwise isolated patches.
Term
artificial corridors
Definition
in areas of heavy human use ___ are sometimes constructed.
Term
dispersal; populations
Definition
corridors promote ___ and help sustain ___.
Term
biodiversity hot spot
Definition
A ___ is a relatively small area with a high concentration of endemic species and a large number of threatened species.
Term
zoned reserve
Definition
the ___ model recognized that conservation efforts often involve working in landscapes that are largely human dominated
Term
Costa Rica
Definition
Who is showing us good examples of zoned reserves?
Term
Fiji islands
Definition
Zones reserves in the ___ islands are closed to fishing which actually helps to improve fishing success in nearby areas.
Term
most environmental damage is reversible
Definition
Restoration ecologists assume that:
Term
bioremediation
Definition
___ is the use of living organisms to detoxify ecosystems
Term
biological augmentation
Definition
___ uses organims to improve a degraded ecosystem
Term
sustainable development
Definition
___ seeks to improve the human condition while conserving biodiversity
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