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bio
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42
Biology
8th Grade
04/25/2013

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Term
Biosphere
Definition
Portion of earth that supports life
Term
biome
Definition
group pc ecosystems with the sae climate and similar community
Term
ecosystem
Definition
biological community
Term
community
Definition
group pf interacting populations
Term
population
Definition
individual organisms of a single species that share the same geographic location
Term
organism
Definition
single liing thing
Term
biotic factors
Definition
living factor
Term
abiotic factor
Definition
not licing factor
Term
autortroph
Definition
proude own food
Term
heterotrophs
Definition
organisms that eat other organisms
Term
detrivore
Definition
break down part of dead matter
Term
decomposer
Definition
eat dead matter
Term
symbiosos
Definition
relashanship between organisms
Term
mutualism
Definition
both organisms benefit fro eacother
Term
commenualism
Definition
one benefits the otehr unaffected
Term
parasitism
Definition
one organism benefits at the expense of another
Term
marine biomes
Definition
water
Term
freshwater
Definition
lakes ponds
Term
tropical forst
Definition
trees and rain
Term
savanna
Definition
large grasses area and lots of fires and drought
Term
desert
Definition
low less than 30cm/yr rain
Term
chapparrral
Definition
dense shrubs, fires
Term
grasslands
Definition
grass
Term
deciduous
Definition
;eaf bearing forest
Term
coniferous
Definition
christmas tree forest
Term
tundra
Definition
permafrost, cold
Term
primary succession
Definition
estblishment of a community; soil is created
Term
secondary succession
Definition
change that takes place to a community; soil preexistant
Term
eutrophication
Definition
when algae jacks all the oxygen and fishies die
Term
transpiration
Definition
loss of water through stomata
Term
sublimation
Definition
when ice turns straight to water vapor
Term
deposition
Definition
when water vapor freezes straight to ice
Term
evaportion
Definition
liquid goes straight to water vapor
Term
condnsation
Definition
water vapor goes to water
Term
ammonification
Definition
-nitrogen of dead animals is released as ammonium (NH4+)
Term
Nitrification
Definition
is when soil bacteria converts ammonium into nitrates (NO2-) then made into nitrates (NO3-)
Term
denitrification
Definition
nitrates change back into nitrogen gas
Term
density iINdependent
Definition
drought, flood, extreme temps, tornadoes, hurricanes, mand made factors
Term
density dependent
Definition
biotic factors(mostly, not all); predation diseas parasites competition
Term
contour plowing-
Definition
keeps soil from washing away
Term
terrrancing
Definition
slows the runoff of water
Term
minimul tilage
Definition
reduces soil erosion
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