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Bio204
Lecture 5 - Berta
8
Biology
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2010

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Term
What is Macroevolution?
Definition
-Evolutionary changes above species level
-Ex. appearance of major evolutionary developments - tetrapod limbs
Term
"Evo-devo" definition
Definition
-Genes that control development
-Control the rate, timing, and spatial pattern of changes in an organism's form as it develops into an adult
Term
Allometric Growth
Definition
-Proportioning helps give a body its specific form
Ex. Arms and legs lengthen more during growth than the head and trunk
Term
Definition of Heterochrony
Definition
-Is an evolutionary change in timing of developmental events
-Can have significant impact on body shape
Term
Changes in Spatial Pattern (types of genes and what they do)
Definition
_Homeotic genes - determine such features as where a pair of wings and legs will develop on a bird or how flower's parts are arranged
-Placement and organization of body parts
Term
Changes in Spatial Pattern (types of genes and what they do)
Definition
_Homeotic genes - determine such features as where a pair of wings and legs will develop on a bird or how flower's parts are arranged
-Placement and organization of body parts
Term
The evolution of vertebrates from invertebrate animals was associated with
Definition
Alterations in HOX genes
Term
Evidence on the bony palate for the presence of baleen in modern baleen whales
Definition
-Palate of modern baleen whale-minke whale showing series of nutrient foramina (openings) and sulci (grooves) that provide passage for branches of a blood vessel that nourish the tissue that baleen develops from
-On a fossil we see evidence of the presence of nutrient foramina on the palate
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