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Bio Quiz 4
Invertebrates, Tissues, and Vertebrates
63
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/22/2016

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Term
Sponges belong to this phylum
Definition
Porifera
Term
If the sponges don't move they're ____
Definition
Sessile
Term
How does a sponge feed?
Definition
Suspension Feeders
Term
Colar cell that gathers food _____
Definition
choanocyte
Term
Spicules from the ____ of a sponge
Definition
skeleton
Term
Individuals that are both male and female are _____
Definition
hermaphrodite
Term
What is the role of the amoebocyte in a sponge?
Definition
Distribute foods; Make Spicules + gametes
Term
Jellyfish and corals belong to this phylum
Definition
Phylum cnidaria
Term
A free swimming cnidarian is a
Definition
Medusa
Term
A nonmotile cnidarian is a
Definition
medusa
Term
All cnidarians have these stinging cells.
Definition
Cnidocytes
Term
How many openings of the digestive tract of animals with a  body plan?
Definition
1
Term
Do all cnidarians have equal polup and medusa phases?
Definition
No
Term
Type of digestive tract in a platyhelminth
Definition
No true digestive tract
Term
Why must flatworms be flat?
Definition
Flat to accomodate gas exchange
Term
Do playthelminthes have a body cavity?
Definition
No
Term
What feature is seen in rotifers that is not seen in flatworms?
Definition
Complete digestive tract, removal of nitrogenous waste my diffusion
Term
Production of new females from unfertilized eggs is
Definition
Parthogenesis
Term
What feature is seen in nemerteans that is not seen in flatworms or rotifers?
Definition
Closed circulatory system
Term
Nemertean body plan is often described as
Definition
"tube in a tube"
Term
What is found in the visceral mass of a mollusk?
Definition
Organs
Term
The mollusk shell is secreted by the
Definition
mantle
Term
This developmental stage is common to all mollusks
Definition
tocophore
Term
Where is the anus of a snail?
Definition
Dorsally, anus
Term
Gastropods have a ____ foot
Definition
Stomach
Term
If snails lack gills and lungs, how do they "breath"?
Definition
No gills, lining of mantle cavity acts as "lungs"
Term
A mollusk with two shells is
Definition
bilavia
Term
A cephalopod's foot is its
Definition
head
Term
What general characteristics do we share with annelids?
Definition
Similar body plans
Term
What was the evolutionary advantage of segmentation?
Definition
Custimization of segments
Term
What relates nematodes to arthropods?
Definition
Cutcile; similar body covering
Term
What event is common to ecdysozoans?
Definition
They have exoskeleton; molting (ecdysis)
Term
Type of circulatory system found in arthropods
Definition
Open cicrulatory system
Term
Type of eyes common to arthropods
Definition
Compounds eyes
Term
What feauture is common to all chelicerates and what is their funcitons?
Definition
Feeding appendages
Term
Unsual type of lung found in arachnids?
Definition
Book lungs
Term
Class of invertebrates with the greatest species diversity
Definition
Class Insecta
Term
Excretrory system in insects consits of
Definition
malphignian tubules (kidney)
Term
Breathing in inescts uses
Definition
tracheal system
Term
How do complete and incomplete metamorphosis differ?
Definition

Complete - larva doesn't resemble adult

 

 Incomplete- Juvenille resembles adult

Term
Type of tissue that forms tight packed linings
Definition
epithelial
Term
Type of tissue with cells dispersed in a matrix
Definition
connective tissue
Term
Elastic, Reticular, Collagenous.
Definition

Elastic = Stretchy

Reticular = delicate

Collagenous = strong

Term
Fat storage tissue
Definition
Adipose
Term
Connective tissue with rubbery matrix
Definition
Cartilage
Term
Tendons and ligaments are made of
Definition
Fibrous Connective
Term
Osteocytes are ____ cells.
Definition
Bones
Term
A liquid matrix is involved in this "connective" tissue
Definition
plasma
Term
Tissue conducting electrical signals
Definition
nerve tissue
Term
The only voluntary muscle tissue
Definition
Skeletal
Term
Type muscle tissue in organs
Definition
Smooth
Term
Sheets of connective tissue suspending organs
Definition
messentaries
Term
cavity containing lungs and heart
Definition
Thoracic
Term
cavity containing digestive organs
Definition
abdominal
Term
Removes dissolved wastes
Definition
excretory
Term
Exchanges gases
Definition
respiratory
Term
Delivers gases and nutrients
Definition
circulatory
Term
Collects nutrients
Definition
digestive
Term
Organisms that generate own body heat
Definition
endothermic
Term
Organisms whose temp depends on external heat
Definition
ectothermic
Term
Why do smaller animals require more energy?
Definition
Lose more heat require more energy
Term
What relates echinoderms to chordates?
Definition
Both deuterostomes
Term
Identify the four characteristics of all chordates
Definition
Notochord, dorsal nerve chords, post anal tail, pharyngeal slits
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