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Bio Quiz #2
quiz #2 material
5
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/29/2013

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Cards

Term
What must happen in order for something to become a fossil?
Definition

1. Material must to rott away

2. must wait until molecules of remains diffuse into stone

3. then it can finally become a fossil

Term
Define Igneous and Sedimentary rock
Definition

1. Igneous- rocks that harden out of lava

2. Sedimentary- rocks that form from stuff that settles. Typically mud or sand(sandstone)(limestone-> also where we find most fossils)

Term
How does Diffusion make dead organic material turn into fossils?
Definition
1. Diffusion takes place, and molecules from dead organic organisms diffuses from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Takes a very long time and happens very slow.(called being "petrified")
Term
What is the definition of "fossil" and what substance commonly holds fossils?
Definition

1. Fossils-any perserved remains of dead organisms.

2. Amber-hardened tree sap

3. tar, bogs->asidic and perserve well because of lack of 0xygen

Term

What are the three limitations of fossil evidence?

 

Definition

1. very few things fossilize

2. many fossils are destroyed

3. few are findable

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