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Bio practical
bio practical exam spring 2011
9
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/08/2011

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Term
sponge
Definition
no symmetry
no tissue organization
no body cavity
intracellular digestion
water transpot- ciruclatory
aquatic fresh water habitat
breathes- collar cells cell membrane diffusion
no excretory system
sessile locomotion
spicules support
no segmentation
no appendages
no nervous system organization
Term
hydra
Definition
radial sym.
2 distinct layers
no body cavity
dig. open mouth
no circulatory systen'fresh water
diffusion thru epidermis
shit out of epidermis
tentacles locomo
hydrostatic support sytem
no segmentation
tentacles = appendages
nerve net
Term
planarian
Definition
bilateral sym
3 distinct
acoelomate
mouth, pharynx
lack circulatory system
aquatic/terrestial
diffusion breate
lateral excretory canals, flame cells
creep with cilia on ventral side
hydrostatic
no segment
no append
brain and two ventral nerve chords
Term
clam
Definition
bilateral
distinct 3 layers
coelum
2 siphons
open
water
gills
siphon
foot
shell
yes
no
3 ganglis connected to nerves
Term
annelida
Definition
bilateral sym
distinct 3 layers
eucoeluomate
mouth, anus
closed
terrestial
skin
anus
seta - locomotion
epidermis/hydrostatic
yes
no
ventral small brain, nerve chord
Term
lancelet
Definition
bilateral sym
distinct
none
mouth, anus
open
aquatic
gills
intestine
tail + fin
notochord
segmented muscle
none
notochord, dorsal nerve chord
Term
arthorpodia, crayfish
Definition
bilateral
tripoblastic
eucoelomate
mouth anus
aquatic
gills
intestine stomach
exoskeleton
yes
swimmerets, head, thorx, abdomen
brain, ventral nerve chord

swimmerets, antenna
Term
grasshopper
Definition
bilateral
tripoblasty
eucoelomate
mouth anus
open
terrestial
trachae
malpighian tubules
jump, walk, fly
exoskeleton
yes
wings antennae
ventral nerve chord
Term
roundworm
Definition
bilateral 3 distinct tissue layer psuedocoelomate mouth anus none host aerobic nephridia longitduinal muscles body wall yes no ring of nervous tissue
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