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Bio Lab Final
Tom
34
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/28/2016

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Glandular Epithelium


Location: Liver, mammary glands, pancreas

Function: Secretes Fluids

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Hyaline Cartilage


Location: Between joints; supportive tissues in nose, ear, trachea, layrnx, and smaller respiratory tubes

Function: Cushions bone surfaces; support

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Stratified Squamous Epithelial


Location: skin

Function: Covers/protects underlying tissues

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium


Location: Trachea

Function: Protects underlying tissues; secretes liquids

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Simple Columnar Epithelium


Location: Intestine

Function: Protects underlying tissues; secretes liquids

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Simple Squamous and Cuboidal Epithelial


Location: Kidney (squamous=lining Bowman's capsule), alveoli, cheek lining

Function: covers/protects underlying tissues

 

Definition
[image]
Term
Toward the Upper Surface (Back)
Definition
Dorsal
Term
Toward the lower surface (belly)
Definition
Ventral
Term
Toward the Head
Definition
Anterior/Cranial
Term
Toward the tail
Definition
Posterior/Caudal
Term
Toward the midline of the body
Definition
Medial
Term
Toward the end of the appendage nearest the body
Definition
Proximal
Term
Away from the midline of the body; toward the side
Definition
Lateral
Term
toward the end of an appendage farthest away from the body
Definition
Distal
Term
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral halves; two-dimmensional plane parallel to the anterior-posterior axis and perpendicular to the dorsal-ventral axis
Definition
Frontal Plane
Term
a cross section; two dimmensional plane perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis of the body
Definition
Transverse Plane
Term
divides the body into left and right halves; two-dimmensional plane parallel to the anterior-posterior axis and parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis
Definition
Sagittal Plane
Term
Increase the angle of a joint
Definition
Extensors
Term
decrease the angle of a joint
Definition
Flexors
Term
move and appendage away from the midline of the body
Definition
Abductors
Term
move and appendage toward the midline of the body
Definition
Adductors
Term
move an appendage backward
Definition
Retractors
Term
Move an appendage forward
Definition
Protractors
Term
rotate the palm or bottom of foot upward
Definition
Supinators
Term
roatate the palm or bottom of foot downward
Definition
Pronators
Term

Location: Anterior surface of the humerous

Origin: Scapula

Insertion: Radius

Action: Flexes the lower arm

Definition
Biceps brachii
Term

Location: Sides and back of the upper arm

Origin: humerus and scapula

Insertion: Elbow (olecranon)

Action: Extends the lower arm

Definition
Triceps brachii
Term

Location: Lays across the dorsal thoracic region

Origin: thoracic vertebrae

Insertion: spine of the scapula

Action: moves the scapula upward and backward

Definition
Spinotrapezius
Term

Location: central muscle of the trapezius group

Origin: cervical vertebrae

Insertion: scapula

Action: moves the scapula dorsally

Definition
Acromiotrapezius
Term

Location: posterior to and partioally covered by the spinotrapezius

Origin: thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

Insertion: medial side of the humerus

Action: moves the humerus dorsocaudad

Definition
Latissimus dorsi
Term

Location: covers the sides of the abdominal cavity from the hip to the rib cage. Its fibers are arragned at right angles to the fibers of the latissimus dorsi.

Origin: lumbodorsal fascia and posterior ribs

Insertion: linea alba and pelvis

Action: compresses and retains the viscera and acts with the rectus abdominis to form a flexiblie ventral and lateral body wall

Definition
External Oblique
Term

Location: attatches to the skin on the lateral and dorsal sides of the body

Origin: under the upper front leg

Insertion: skin

Action: moves the skin

Definition
Cutaneous trunci
Term

Location: in the two bundles; it is easily located on the side of the thigh

Origin: ischium

Insertion: distal portion of femur and proximal portion of tibia

Action: abducts the thigh and flexes the shank

Definition
Biceps femoris
Term

Location: forms the bulk of the calf muscle in the lower leg

Origin: distal end of femur

Insertion: heel (calcaneus) by means of the tendon of Achilles

Action: extends foot

Definition
Gastrocnemius
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