Term
| stabilizing selection means dat |
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Definition
| da extremes of da population have a lesser chance to survive |
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Term
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Definition
decomposers
parasites
photoautotrophs
predators |
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Term
| trypanosomes dat infect humans r transmitted by |
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Definition
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Term
| da largest algae wud b included in which of da following groups? |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 of da 5 answers listed below r related by a similar category. select da exception |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gamete-producing plant& haploid |
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Term
| all but which of da following describe trends in plant evolution? |
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Definition
| spores of 2 types to spores of one type |
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Term
| which of da following is NOT true of seedless vascular plants |
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Definition
| water is no needed 4 gamete transport |
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Term
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Definition
| were da 1st plants not 2 have swimming sperm& were therefore freed from da need 4 water 2 reproduce |
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Term
| which of da following does NOT belong 2 da protistans? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| pseudopodia r char of which of da following groups of protozoans? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which of da following r NOT able 2 carry on photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which algae usu cause red tide? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| da algae group most like green plants is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| da convergence in external morphology of sharks, penguins, & porpoises is attributed 2 |
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Definition
| selection pressures dat r common 2 these groups |
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Term
| da wings of a bird& da wings of a butterfly r _________& show morphological ___________ |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| da location of an allele on a chromosome |
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Term
| if R is dominant 2 r, da offspring of da cross of RR w/rr will |
|
Definition
| display da same phenotype as da RR parent |
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Term
| da results of a testcross reveal dat all offspring resemble da parent being tested. dat parent necessarily is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| if all da offpspring of a testcross r alike& resemble da org being tested, den dat parent is |
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Definition
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Term
| Mendel's principle of independent assortment states dat |
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Definition
| each hereditary unit is inherited separately from odda hereditary units |
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Term
| if a child has an AB blood type, da parents |
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Definition
| can have diff blood types, but neither can b blood type O |
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Term
| coat color in 1 breed of mice is controlled by incompletely dominant alleles so dat yellow& white r homozygous, while cream is heterozygous. da cross of 2 cream individuals will produce |
|
Definition
| =# of white& yellow mice, w/2x as many creams as da odda 2 colors |
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Term
| Mendel's dihybrid crosses, but not his monohybrid crosses, showed dat |
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Definition
| alleles 4 diff traits were inherited independently |
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Term
| single gene dat effects many traits |
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Definition
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|
Term
| cont variation in phenotype is graphically represented by |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ABO blood types demonstrated da concept of |
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Definition
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Term
| Huntington's disease provided an example of a heritable condition as a result of a _______ genetic disorder |
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Definition
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|
Term
| da single nutritional facrot w/"convincing evidence 4 risk" 4 many diff types of cancers is |
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Definition
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Term
| single nutrients such as plant organic molecules like, sulforaphane,/boron may b recognized w/healthful benefits& accepted only if |
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Definition
| evidence is provided thru scientific citation in da literature |
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Term
| ________ can provide + changes in DNA which, if heritable, can provide variability among members of a species, providing da basis 4 'natural selection& survival of da fittest' |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
photosynthesis
protein synthesis
glucose synthesis
growth& reproduction |
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Term
| da key molecule in photosynthesis, chlorophyll, is very similar in structure 2 key molecule in our systems needed 4 gas transport, hemoglobin, except an atom of _________ replaces an atom of ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| in photosynthesis, light E boosts da E of subatomic particles, _, dat r derived from water |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| reaction center, antenna molecules, & primary e- acceptor r collectively |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| no a product of da light reactions of photosynthesis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| during da light reaction, photosystem 2 gets its e- from _______________, while photosystem 1 gets its e- from _____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| separate in2 diff daughter cells |
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Term
|
Definition
homologous chromosomes link,
4m tetrads |
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Term
|
Definition
| microtubules mo'a homologous chromosomes 2 metaphase plate |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 2 haploid daughter cells from cytokinesis |
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Term
|
Definition
| sister chromatids line up @ new metaphase plate |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sister chromatids separate |
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Term
| da sources in our diet of phosphorus r often |
|
Definition
| meat,bran milk, & sodas high in phosphoric acid |
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Term
| in a centrifuged test tube of blood from an individual fighting an infection there is a noticeably thicker than normal layer of cells tween da 4med elements & plasm, know as da |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da <3 chamber w.thinner& less muscular walls r da |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da open network of vessels in da body transporting white blood cells& lipids is da |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da space inside da thoracic cavity decreases& air flows out |
|
Definition
wen da rib muscles relax
wen we exhale
wen da diaphragm relaxes |
|
|
Term
| wen molecules r broken apart in respiration |
|
Definition
| da E released in respiration is channeled in2 molecules of ATP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
can b produced by photosynthesis
is produced in da degradation of org compounds suck as glucose
is generated in anaerobic respiration
is released in aerobic respiration |
|
|
Term
| which part of da E-releasing pathway can convert all C dat enters 2 CO2? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| aerobes use __as da final e- acceptor in e- transport phophorylation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| b4 a glucose molecule can b broken down 2 release E |
|
Definition
| 2 ATP molecules must phosphrylate da 6 C sugar |
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|
Term
| glycolysis depends on a cont. supply of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resulfs in da production of pyruvate& occurs in da cytoplasm |
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|
Term
| da breakdown of pyruvate in da Krebs cycle results in da release of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| H ions diffuse from da outer 2 da inner compartment of da mitochondria thru wot molecule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| under anaerobic condition, muscle cells produce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wen fats r broken down as E sourced, their components enter |
|
Definition
| glycolysis& da Krebs cycle |
|
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Term
|
Definition
alternate 4ms of genes r shuffled
parental DNA is divided& distributed 2 4ming gamets
da diploid chromosome # is reduced 2 haploid
offspring r provided w/new gene combo |
|
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Term
|
Definition
may exchange parts during meiosis
have alleles 4 da same char even tho da gene expressoin may not b da same
r in paires, 1 chromosome of each pair from da father& 1 from da mother
pair up during meiosis |
|
|
Term
| meiosis typically results in da production of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sister chromatids of each chromosome r separated from each odda |
|
|
Term
| pairing of homologues& crossing ova occur during |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da archaebacteria can b described by all but? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which no belong?
amoebas
euglenas
foraminiferans
radiolarians
heliozoans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which NO belong 2 da protistans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da portion of da DNA molecule dat is translated is composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alleles r various 4ms of a ____@ a given locus on sister chromatids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da term dat refers 2 "programmed cell death" is known as _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mendel's principle of independent assortment states dat |
|
Definition
| da 2 hereditary units dat influence a certain trait segregate during gamete 4mation |
|
|
Term
| da phase of mitosis where da nuclear envelop begins 2 degrade da replicated DNA strands begin 2 condense is known as ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da predominant source of da amino acids 4 da processes of protein synthesis r |
|
Definition
| predominantly available in da cytoplasm as a result of recycling "yesterday's" worn out molecules |
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|
Term
| a reaction center, antenna molecules, & primary e- acceptor r collectively known as a ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in order 4 a plant 2 produce a single molecule of G3P da Calvin cycle must complete _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| traits dat display cont. variation& normal distribution curves r considered 2 b da result of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mendel's theories provided valuable info about da mechanisms of inheritance& |
|
Definition
| influenced da dev of Darwin's theory of evolution |
|
|
Term
| da chromosomes r aligned in da middle of a cell during |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chromosome reduction takes place during |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| da # of functional gametes as a result of oogenesis is _&4 spermatogenesis_ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mendel's theory of segregation |
|
Definition
| explains da behavior of a pair of alleles during meiosis |
|
|
Term
| age-related anatomical changes in nervous system |
|
Definition
| reduce brain weight and size |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| support, protection, muscle attachment |
|
|
Term
| eye intermediate vascular layer |
|
Definition
| blood supply, regulate light entry, focus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
respond to photon
no discriminate light colors
sensitive to light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
color vision
less sensitive to light
densely clustered in fovea, @center of macula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cell membrane of muscle fiber
surround sarcoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. begin
2. active-site exposure
3. cross-bridge formation
4. myosin head pivot
5. cross-bridge detachment
6. myosin reactivation |
|
|
Term
tension production
length-tension relationship
# of pivoting cross-bridges depend on |
|
Definition
| overlap amount tween thick and thin fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| storage molecule 4 excess ATP E in resting muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no triads
small
single nucleus
short,wide T tubules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long,slender,spindle shaped
single nucleus
no T-tubules, myofibrils, sarcomeres
no tendons or aponeuroses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| req muscles of head &neck |
|
Definition
buccinator
orbicularis oris
risorius |
|
|
Term
shoulder and upper limb muscles
4 groups |
|
Definition
position pectoral girdle
move arm
move 4arm& hand
move hand &fingers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contain neurofibrils,neurotubules,enzymes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
4m epithelium (ependyma)
line central canal of spinal cord and brain ventricles |
|
|
Term
| 5 membrane processes in neural activities |
|
Definition
1. resting potential
2. graded potential
3. action potential
4. synaptic activity
5. info processing |
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