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can be used to: - view dead and preserved cells
- produce 3-D images of the surfaces of objects
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| is the process of keeping internal conditions fairly constant |
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| is a proposed scientific explanation for a set of observations |
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| (blank) is a group of cells that develops from a single original cell |
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| (blank) is information gathered from observation |
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| (blank) means to change over time |
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| (blank) is a decimal system based on certain standards and scaled on multiples of 10 |
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| (blank) is the technique that separates different cell parts |
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| device that produces images of structures that are too small to see with the unaided eye |
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| (blank) is the science that seeks to understand the living world |
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| (blank) is a well tested explanation that unifies a brad range of observations |
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The nucleus, the center of the atom, is made up of (blank) and (blank) |
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| The negatively charged particles in atoms are called (blank) |
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| Different isotopes of the same element have different numbers of (blank) |
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| Isoltopes of the same element have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of (blank) |
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| In a(n) (blank) bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
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- the main source of energy for living things
- sugar and starches
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- help carry out chemical reactions
- transport substances in and out of cells
- composed of amino acids
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- important parts of biological membranes
- fats
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| Lipids are made up of fatty acids and (blank) |
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| Glucose, galactose, and fructose are carbohydrates called (blank) |
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| the two basic kinds of nucleic acids are (blank) and (blank) |
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- Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
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| (blank) are polymers of amino acids |
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| a fatty acid with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible is (blank) |
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| Protons and neutrons together from the (blank), which is at the center of the atom |
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| a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom is called a(n) (blank) |
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| A chemical (blank) is a substance formed by the combination of two or more elements in definite proportions |
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| The two main types of chemical bonds are (blank) and (blank) |
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- ionic bonds
- covalent bonds
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| (blank) is a large compound formed by the joining of small compounds, called monomers |
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| (blank) is a monomer of a protein |
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| (blank) is a single sugar molecule |
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| (blank) are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons |
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| (blank) is a dissolved compound that prevents sharp swings in pH |
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| (blank) stores and transmits genetic information |
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| (blank) is a vatalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in cells |
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| (blank) is a process that produces a new set of chemicals |
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(blank) is part of waterproof coverings? |
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What does a diagram of the following look like? - nucleic acid
- lipid
- amino acid
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amino acid: http://www.langara.bc.ca/biology/mario/Assets/aminoAcidStruc.jpg |
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This type of cell does not have organelles or a nucleus. |
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| This type of cell has organelles and a nucleus |
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| (blank) provides support and protection for the cell |
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| (blank) controls most cell processes and contains DNA |
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| maintains the cell's shape with a network of protien filaments (like microtubuals) |
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| (blank) is the site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and where proteins are chemically modified |
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endoplasmoic redickulum woops i meant reticulum! |
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| (blank) modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum |
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| (blank) uses energy from sunlight to make food molecules |
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| What do you call it when water rushes out of a cell and it shrivles up? |
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| What do you call it when the water enters and leaves a cell at the same time so the membrane is not stretched? |
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| What do you call it when water rushes into a cell so it swells? |
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Put the following in order from largest to smallest: - organs
- organism
- individual cells
- tissues
- organ systems
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- organism
- organ systems
- organs
- tissues
- individual cells
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| (blank) is granular material visible within the nucleus |
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| (blank) is the process by which extensions of cytoplasm engulf large particles |
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| The small dense region in the nucleus where the assembly of ribosomes begins is called the (blank) |
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| The hollow tubes of protein that help maintain the shape of the cell are called (blank) |
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| Which organelles can use energy from sunlight to create energy-rich food molecules? |
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| What is the process by which material is taken into the cell by infoldings of the cell membrane? |
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| The fourth, and highest, level of organization in a multicellular organism is a (blank) |
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| The distinct, threadlike structures that contain the genetic information of the cell are called (blank) |
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| Particles tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in a process known as (blank) |
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| When some substances can pass across them but others cannot, biological membranes are said to have (blank) |
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| The process in which water diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane is called (blank) |
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| The process by which a protein channel allows molecules to cross the cell membrane is called (blank) |
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| The process that requires an input of energy to help material move from an area of lower concentration to an area of greater concentration is called |
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| What do you call something that makes its own food? (a plant is an example) |
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| What do you call something that relies on something else for food? like an amimal for instance... |
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| Priestley, van Helmont, and Ingenhousz all made observations about what? |
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| The light-dependent reactions take place within the (blank) membranes |
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| The light-independent reations are also known as the (blank) |
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| The energy carriers (blank) and (blank) are produced during the light-dependent reactions |
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| In the light-dependent reactions, the gas (blank) is produced |
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| High-energy sugars are produced during the (blank) reactions |
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| The light-independent reactions take place in the (blank) |
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| The light reaction starts with (blank) and ends in (blank) |
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start- sunlight and water end- NADPH2 and ATP |
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| The dark reaction starts and ends with what? |
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starts- CO2 ends- Glucose and water |
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| The process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen is called (blank) |
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| During glycolysis, one molecule of (blank) is broken in half |
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| During glycolysis, NAD+ is converted to (blank) |
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| Glycolysis produces a net gain of how many ATP molecules for each reaction? |
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| The products of alcoholic fermentation are (blank), (blank), and (blank) |
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| (blank) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree celcius |
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| 1st step in releasing glucose in which a moleule of glucose is broken into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid |
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| process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presencce of an oxygen |
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| electron carrier involved in glycosis |
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| process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen |
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| process that does not require oxygen |
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| process that requires oxygen |
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| second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions |
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| a series of proteins in which the high-energy electrons from the kreb cycle are used to convert ADP into ATP |
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| What is Mendel's principle of dominance? |
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| Some alleles are dominant and some are recessive |
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| Which two combinations of alleles could produce a trait controlled by a dominatnt allele? |
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Dominant+ Dominant or Dominant + Recessive |
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Crossing Tt with Tt is an example of a (blank) and what is it? |
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monogybrid cross and 1 TT 2 Tt 1 tt |
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| (blank) is when both alleles contribute to the phenotype of the organism |
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| (blank) is when more than two possible alleles for a trait exist in a population |
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| (blank) are traits controlled by two or more genes |
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| (blank) is when one allele is not completely dominant over the other |
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if you cross FfJj and FFJj what would you get? what kind of cross is this? |
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dihybrid cross figure it out yourselves because i am way to damn tired of this.... |
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| Know the order of meiosis one and two |
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- cells undergo a round of DNA replication
- homologous chromosomes form tetrads
- crossing over (if any) occurs
- spindle fibers attach to the homologous chromosome pairs
- spindle fibers pull apart homologous chromosomes
- two haploid (N) daughter cells form
- Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
- sister chromatids seperate
- individual chromatids move to eachend of the cell
- 4 haploid (N) daughter cells form
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| form of a gene is a (blank) |
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| containing a single set of chromosomes |
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| in what process do male and female reproductive cells join during sexual reproduction? |
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| organisms that have identical alleles for a particular trait are (blank) |
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| an organism that has an allele for brown eyes as well as blue eyes is (blank) |
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| traits controlled by two or more genes are (blank) |
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| (blank) is a type of cell that has two sets of chromosomes |
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| there are 4 chromosomes in a (blank) |
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| Know what Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, and Pasteur did |
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| I went looking through her outline of what was going to be on the exam that was not covered on the worksheets: |
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- CAM, C4 plants
- Centrifuge
- What those scientists did
- O and know that cancer is rapid growth of abnormal cells
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