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bio exam 2: ch 59
review for exam 2
24
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2010

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Cards

Term
Ecosystem Ecology
Definition
 concerned with energy flow through orgs
Term

movement of energy through the ecosystem

Definition
energy flow
Term
Biomass
Definition
# of orgs times the weight
Term
linear depiction of energy flow
Definition
Food chain
Term
Trophic level
Definition
specific feeding level within a food chain
Term
Autotroph [3]
Definition

make their own food

[primary producers]

require an energy source and inorganic nutrients


Term
heterotroph [2]
Definition
[consumers] need existing food source to survive
Term
use photosynthesis to store carbs
Definition
Primary Producer
Term
Primary Consumer
Definition
eat producers and store fat
Term
Secondary Consumer
Definition

 eat herbivores and store fat

Term

eat carnivores and store fat

Definition
Tertiary Consumer
Term
heterotrophic bacteria, fungi, and animals
Definition
decomposer
Term
2 functions of decomposers
Definition

·       break down nonliving organic material

returns inorganic material back into the system

Term
Detritus
Definition

dead, organic material being decomposed

Term
Detritivore
Definition

feed on detritus

EARTHWORM

Term
Omnivore
Definition

eats both plants and animals

HUMANS

 

Term
herbivore
Definition

eats only plants

CATEPILLAR

Term
carnivore
Definition

eats only animals

SHARKS

Term
molluscivore
Definition
eats only molluscks
Term
Coprophagousà
Definition

eats only poop

DUNG BEETLE

Term
Hematophagous
Definition

eats only blood

VAMPIRE BATS

Term

pyramid of #'s

Definition

# of species in a community

usually has a big base and small bottom, but

can sometimes be inverted

                  * ex. big top, small base: lots of parasites, then insect herbivores, then the oak tree

Term
pyramid of biomass
Definition

almost always upright, w/ big base and small top

             * BUT marine biomass pyramid can be inverted b/c the production rate of phytoplankton is really high

Term
pyramid of production
Definition

NEVER INVERTEDà shows DAILY PRODUCTION OF BIOMASS

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