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bio 400
ch. 24
6
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/30/2017

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Term
species
Definition
different kinds of organisms, can be hard to distinguish.
use species concepts
Term
Biological species concept
Definition
defined by reproductive isolation= ability to interbreed
-prevents gene flow
-separate species bc offspring can't reproduce
Term
morphological species concept
Definition
defined by body shape, size, and other structural features
- applied to extinct or asexual species
Term
genetic divergence
Definition
accumulation of different mutations
Term
allopatric speciation
Definition
mechanisms of cladeogenesis
initial barrier is geographic
ex. chipmunks superheated by canyon
Term
sympatric speciation
Definition
mechanism of cladeogenesis
initial barrier is biological
ex. sexual selection in animals
visual preferences in cichlid fish
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