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BIO 300 exam 3
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
23
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2014

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Term
What are the two ways biochemical ways that cells extract energy from nutrient molecules?
Definition
Cellular Respiration Fermentation
Term
The oxidation of foodstuff to obtain energy is called ______________
Definition
Cellular Respiration
Term
Aerobic means
Definition
Cellular Respiration
Term
Anaerobic means
Definition
Fermatation
Term
ATP
Definition
Adenosine Triphosphate
Term
What is the purpose of manufacturing ATP
Definition
extract energy for the cell
Term
All cells convert the potential energy found in food molecules into ATP through___________________
Definition
Cellular respiration
Term
What cells does cellular respiration take place in?
Definition
Plants and Animals cells
Term
What cells does fermentation take place in?
Definition
Bacteria, Yeast cells
Term
Where does cellular respiration take place in a cell?
Definition
Mitochondria
Term
Aerobic is with oxygen or with out oxygen
Definition
with oxygen
Term
Where does the first stage cellular respiration take place?
Definition
In the cells cytoplasm
Term
What happens to the molecule of glucose in stage 1 of aerobic respiration?
Definition
Glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid
Term
Cellular respiration produces _____ ATP molecules per molecule of glucose
Definition
36
Term
What is it the process called in stage 2 of cellular respiration where the breakdown of sugare take place?
Definition
Krebs Cycle
Term
What other molecules can cellular respiration burn besides glucose?
Definition
Carbohydrates Fats Proteins
Term
Anarobic is another name for
Definition
Fermentation
Term
Anerobic means
Definition
Without oxygen
Term
Fermentation only produces ______ ATP molecules of glucose.
Definition
2
Term
Only some _________ and ________ can survive on the low energy output of fermentation.
Definition
Bacteria Fungi
Term
What is the byproduct of fermentation?
Definition
Ethyle Alcohol CO2 Lactic acid
Term
What happens to muscle cells glucose when not enough oxygen cant get to them.
Definition
produces Lactic Acid
Term
What is the byproduct of cellular resperation
Definition
CO2 Water
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