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| Use different e- receptor than O2 |
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| Distinguishes Prokaryotes |
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Archaea have histones, bacteria don't
Circular chromosome (supercoil)
May or may not have plasmids
Have 70s Ribosomes (Eukaryotes 80S)
No organelles
Can't undergo sexual reproduction |
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| Prokaryote Cell Wall made of what? |
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| Peptidoglycan in bacteria |
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| Materials for archea cell wall |
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| branching or unbranching prokaryotes |
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| stringy, what makes cell move |
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| manufacture organic carbon from inoranic carbon |
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| Get organic carbon from other organic sources |
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| Get genetic info from enviroment |
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| swap genes with another bacterium |
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| genes transferred by viruses |
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| use entire genomes to study species |
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Nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification
N2 converted to NH3 or NH4 |
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| NH3/4 converted to NO3 or NO2 |
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Microbe in sick, not healthy
Microbe isolated from host
Healthy individual exposed to mictrobe culture show symptom of illness.
Microbe isolated again from exposed now sick match original microbe |
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multiple phyla
purple photosynthetic bacteria
E. Coli and salmonella |
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gram positive: stain dark with gram stain
thick peptiodglycan cell wall
LOTS OF GC's no AT's
look like fungi |
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low GC's lots of AT
low GC Gram positive
in YOGURT!!!!! |
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small and coccus
Chlamidia
intracellular parasites |
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Spirillum
syphilis and lympe disease
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION |
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| Get energy from inorganic chemicals |
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| Get energy from organic chemicals |
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| energy from sun, fixes its own carbon |
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| energy from inorganic (rock), then use energy to fix its own carbon |
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| Energy from eating things, start from scratch to produce organic compounds. |
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| Energy from sun, carbon from a different source organic source (venus fly trap) |
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| energy from rock (inorganic), organic from organic sources |
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| energy from food (organic), glucose from the fixed carbon they eat. |
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