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Bio 182
Population Ecology
17
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2011

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Term
Ecology
Definition
The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment
Term
Predator
Definition
Any organism that survives by preying on other organisms
Term
Prey
Definition
An animal hunted or seized for prey
Term
Competitors
Definition
An organism that vies or competes for food
Term
Mutualists
Definition
A relationship between two organisms of different species in which both benefit from the association
Term
Population
Definition
Consists of all the individuals of a species in a given area
Term
Community
Definition
All organisms in the same area
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
All organisms in an area plus their physical environment
Term
Biosphere
Definition
All regions of the planet where organisms live
Term
Techniques to determine population density
Definition
Individual markings, banding, tagging, radio transmitters, hydrogen isotopes, full census, sampling,
Term
Why are Life Histories important?
Definition
How organisms allocate time and energy
Term
Plant example of a Life History
Definition
Agave: use energy stored from longevity to flower once, then die.
Term
Animal example of a Life History
Definition
Salmon: Most of life is spent in the ocean, then they return to the tributary where they were born to spawn.
Term
4 Main Factors Affecting Population Density
Definition
1. Abundant Resources
2. Size of Individuals
3. Length of time a species has lived in an area
4. Complex Social Organization
Term
Population Control in Georges Banks fishing
Definition
Fishing was stopped to allow population to recover from over-fishing
Term
Population management for Whaling
Definition
Whaling is outlawed, lack of a market for whale meat may cause a demise for commercial whaling.
Term
Population management for toads in Australia
Definition
Introduced to control Cane Beetles in sugar cane fields. Couldn't reach the beetles. Have become an ecological disaster for other species. Poisonous, reproduce quickly, outcompete native amphibians.
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