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Bio 14.1 Subphylum Urochordata (Tunicata)
Bio 14.1 Subphylum Urochordata (Tunicata)
22
Zoology
Undergraduate 2
11/22/2017

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Term
Incurrent Siphon
(2)
Definition
Water enters this opening
Brings fresh oxygen and suspended food particles
Term
Excurrent Siphon
(2)
Definition
Water exits this opening
Carries waste and CO2 out of animal
Term
Pharynx
(3)
Definition
Receives incoming water from mouth
Entraps food in film of mucus
Responsible for gas exchange
Term
Endostyle
(2)
Definition
Secretes mucus, forms sticky coating on pharynx
Traps food particles
Term
Pharyngeal Slits
Definition
Allows for outflow of water from pharynx into atrium
Term
Atrium
Definition
Body chamber that receives water from the pharynx through the pharyngeal slits
Term
Stomach
Definition
Primary digestive organ
Term
Intestine
Definition
Nutrient absorption
Term
Anus
Definition
Regulates egestion
Term
Stolons
Definition
Holdfasts that allow animal to anchor itself firmly to substrate
Term
Heart
Definition
Pumps blood through vessels and sinuses of open circulatory system
Term
Adhesive Discs
Definition
Used by larvae to attach to substrate prior to metamorphosis
Term
Notochord
Definition
Provides skeletal support for anchoring of swimming muscles in the larval form
Term
Dorsal Nerve Cord
Definition
Handles nervous coordination in the larval form
Term
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Definition
Chordata
Urochrodata
Ascidiacea
Term
Tunic
Definition
Tough, fibrous coating that houses the body
Term
Adults
(2)
Definition
Sessile
Filter feeders
Term
Circulatory system?
Definition
Open
Term
Excretory system?
Definition
Deposit nitrogenous wastes as solid crystals of guanine or uric acid in the tunic
Term
Larvae to Adult Nerve Cord
Definition
Degenerates to single nerve ganglion between the incurrent and excurrent siphons
Term
Reproduction?
(2)
Definition
Hermaphroditic
Can self-fertilize
Term
Larvae
(2)
Definition
Free-swimming
Doesn't eat
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