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| josephys, bellum judaicum |
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| bridge between a thought in Gods mind and a thought in the mind of the human author |
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| pertains to the written original manuscripts of the human authors. a quality resident in the autographs |
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| collection of 66 books of the protestant bible |
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| "lower criticism" - through this we arrive at a single modern greek and hebrew text |
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| art and science that produces a modern english version |
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| interpretation and illumination |
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| the combined work of the spirit and person leading to understanding in a modern readers mind |
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| what produces change in the life of the reader |
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| what leads to understanding in the life of others |
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the super intending work of God the Holy Spirit
-the active participation of human writers
-applies to the original manuscripts
- extends to all scripture without restriction
-extends to the individual words of scripture
-secures as errorless a recording of the exact message God desired to give |
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| who said that both old and new testament were written by the Holy Spirit? |
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| who distinguished between the special inspiration of the prophets and the inferior grace of prudence granted to solomon, believed that the authors of both the new testaments wrote under the influences of one and the same spirit. |
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| philo thought that inspiration meant |
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| who followed philos thought? |
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| hippolytus corrected philo and montanists by... |
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| the word moved the prophets, the effect was to clarify their vision and instruct their understanding |
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| jerome thought that inspiration... |
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| did not eclipse the authors personality |
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| augustines views on evangelists memories |
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| they used their own personal reminiscences in compiling the gospels, the function of the spirit being to stimulate memories and preserve them from error. this was not the case of his imparting a fresh revelation to them; rather did he regulate and control their mental powers. |
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| john of damascus believed about inspiration... |
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| all scripture is given by inspiration of God and is also assuredly profitable. keep reading, keep reading! study more! enquire! |
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| charlemagne on literacy.... |
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| important for them to read and learn well. |
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| william believed that the authority.... |
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| there was sufficient authority in scriptures alone for salvation. |
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| ockham believed that authority..... |
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| denied the pope any right to legistlate in matters of faith. baptistic- all authority belonged to believer |
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| luthers view on the bible |
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| high regard for inspiration- holy spirit book- written by men but FROM GOD |
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| scripture is Gods word clad in human words- "inlettered". justification by faith alone based upon the grace and work of christ alone is the key to understanding Gods revelation in scripture alone. |
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| scripture alone. formal principle- |
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| material principle of the reformation- by faith alone |
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| council of trents response on scripture and traditions |
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| truth is contained in written books and unwritten traditions which were received by the apostles from the lips of christ himself or by the apostles, at the direction fo the holy spirit. |
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| tridentine profession of faith(scripture as interpreted by the church) |
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unanimous consent of the fathers to interpret scriptures.
embrace the apostiolical and ecclesiastical traditions |
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| what scripture talks about creation? |
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genesis 1:1 psalm 8, 19
job 9:9, 38:31; Amos 5:8, psalm 74:12-17
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Ps. 74:12-17
12 But God is my King from long ago;
he brings salvation on the earth.
13 It was you who split open the sea by your power;
you broke the heads of the monster in the waters.
14 It was you who crushed the heads of Leviathan
and gave it as food to the creatures of the desert.
15 It was you who opened up springs and streams;
you dried up the ever-flowing rivers.
16 The day is yours, and yours also the night;
you established the sun and moon.
17 It was you who set all the boundaries of the earth;
you made both summer and winter. |
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Prov. 30:18-19
- 18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me,
four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
and the way of a man with a young woman |
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| what scriptures speak of prophecy/fulfillment? |
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isaiah 53:5
But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed
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| how does jesus use scripture? |
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with authority, he quotes scripture,
matt 5:17-19- do not think that i have come to abolish the law, i did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away from the law, until all is accomplished.
matt 5:27-29- you have heard that it was said,' you shall not commit adultery' but i say to oyu, that everone who looks on a woman to lust for her has commited adultery with her already in his heart.
he uses it in combating the pharisees with
eating grain on sabbath, marraige and divorce
affirms OT authority Jesus affirms the events as real |
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| stephen use of scripture in acts 7 |
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| authority of the biblical story and littered with quotes of the septuagint |
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| pauls pisidian antioch speech in acts 13 |
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| paul refers to and quotes what we have as the second psalm in 13:33, also habakkuk 1:5 |
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| how is scripture used in the epistles? |
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| hebrews quotes psalm 110, 2 samuel |
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40 writers of 66 book
illustration from kings/isaiah/chroniclss
synoptic gospels |
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| what does internal consistency show? |
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inerrancy
the obvious: nearly 40 writers in 66 books in substantial agreement in their conception of God
synoptic gospels - agreement on story and character |
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| bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
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| philo, de decalogo ( on the decalogue) |
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| masoretic texts of the old testament |
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