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Benson
Manors in the Middle Ages
20
History
9th Grade
02/29/2008

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Cards

Term
What was a manor?
Definition
A piece of land built around the lord and had walls to keep attacks out
Term
Fief
Definition
A piece of land given to a lord
Term
What was the purpose of the "manorism" system?
Definition
To be a self sufficient community
Term
What was a castle moat?
Definition
A ditch around the castle filled with water
Term
What was a castle "keep"?
Definition
A place where the king and his family would hide during an attack
Term
What was a lord, and what were his responsibilities?
Definition
A lord was an owner of a piece of land and he was to help the king
Term
What was life as a child of a Lord/Lady?
Definition
They were sent to school or another castle
Term
List six things that could be found on a manor.
Definition

A Keep

Moat

Drawbridge

Gatehouse

Bailey

Peasants/Serfs

Term
What was the purpose of a castle?
Definition
To stay safe
Term

What was used as decorations in castles?

Definition
Tapestries
Term
What is a "bailey"?
Definition

A grassy area between walls used to graze livestock

Term
Who did a lord pledge his loyalty to?
Definition

The King

Term
What was a "lady" and what were her responsibilities?
Definition
She took care of the manor when the lord was away, a King's wife
Term
What were peasants?
Definition
They were poor people and worked on the farms
Term
What were the responsibilities of peasants?
Definition
They took care of farming
Term

Describe a peasent's day in the summer

Definition
Cutting the tall grass, dry it, bundle for hay from dawn til dusk.
Term
Describe a peasent's day in winter
Definition
Catch up on chores that need to be done, make and repair tools
Term
Describe a peasent's day in the spring
Definition
Planting season, sprinkle seeds in plowed earth, harrow the ground, and water
Term
What was the economy of the Middle Ages was based on?
Definition
Agriculture(Farming)
Term
Why did kings appoint lords?
Definition
To take care of the land and peasants
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