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34
Economics
11th Grade
10/07/2007

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Term
Supply
Definition
The quantity of goods and services producers are willing to offer at various prices during a time.
Term
Quantity Supplied
Definition
The amount of a good or service that a producer is willing to sell at each particular price
Term
Law of supply
Definition
producers supply more goods and serviceces when they can sell them at higher prices and fewer goods and serc. when they must sell at lower prices. P+QS+ P-QS-
Term
Profit
Definition
amount of money producers make ater paying of their costs
Term
Cost of production
Definition
any cost consumer must pay

utility bills
raw materials
wages
salaries
rent/ other goods or services to produce product
Term
Supply Schedule
Definition
schedule, which lists the q of a product that producers are willing to SUPPLY at various market prices
Term
Supply Curve
Definition
Plots the information from the supply schedule onto a graph
Term
Elastic supply
Definition
small price change BIG QS change
Term
Small price drop will cause (elastic) the Q supplied to?
Definition
Go way up
Term
Products will elastic supply can usually be made...
Definition
1. quickly
2. Inexpensivly
3. using few resources
Term
elastic supply curves are almost
Definition
horizontal
Term
Inelastic supply
Definition
change of price has little effect on q of s.
Term
Inelastic supply usually
Definition
1. made slowly
2. exspensive
3. many resources
Term
inelastic looks almost_____ on a supply curve
Definition
vertical
Term
Determinants of Supply
Definition
1. price of resources
2. Technology
3. Gov. Tools
4. Competition
5. Producer expectations
Term
Prices of resources (input costs)
Definition
Factors of production such as raw materials, electricity, wages...
Term
Technology
Definition
New tech. makes production cheaper and eventually saves money
Term
gov. tools
Definition
taxes T+QS- T-QS+
Term
gov. subsidies
Definition
gov. gives money to buisnesses to keep costs down :)
Term
Regulations
Definition
Strict laws that increases costs, thus increasing supply
Term
As more producers enter a specefic market there is....
Definition
compatitionnnn!!!
Term
Competition_________s supply
Definition
Increses foo'
Term
Producer expectations
Definition
producers try to forecast the future (price and income)
Term
producers will increase supply if they think
Definition
prices will fall
Term
Productivity
Definition
tells producers how efficently their resources are being used
Term
total product
Definition
amount of product a company can make in a given time period, with given level imput
Term
Marginal product
Definition
additional outpuf obtained by emplying one more unit of input XD
Term
law of diminishing returns
Definition
eventually the marginal product will fall
Term
fixed costs
Definition
costs that do not change level of output
Term
fixed costs include
Definition
a. rent
b. salaries
c. property taxes
d. insurance
Term
variable costs
Definition
do change as level of output changes
Term
varible costs include
Definition
a. raw materials
b. wages
Term
total costs
Definition
sum of both variable and fixed costs
Term
Marginal costs
Definition
the additional cost of each unit. Look at change in varible cost from the marginial increase, and divide it to find marginal costs.
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