Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BEHV 426 Safmeds
Safmed set for BEHV 426
44
Psychology
Graduate
05/17/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ABLLS-R
Definition
The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills – Revised; criterion referenced skill assessment developed by James Partington
Term
Analogue Setting
Definition
a simulated or hypothetical setting designed to mimic a real-life, natural setting
Term
Antecedent vs. consequence
Definition
an antecedent is a stimulus or event that immediately precedes the behavior while a consequences is a stimulus or event that follows a behavior
Term
Checklist
Definition
notes symptoms and characteristics perceived to be present
Term
Conditional Probabilities
Definition
the likelihood that a target behavior will occur in a given circumstance
Term
Consent
Definition
gaining explicit permission prior to any assessment or treatment is provided. Includes 1) information, 2) capacity, and 3) voluntariness
Term
Correlates of behavior
Definition
when overt behavior is used to measure covert behavior (i.e. measuring on-task by recording data on the student’s physical orientation)
Term
Covert behavior
Definition
private behaviors; occur within the skin or that are unable to be observed
Term
Direct assessment
Definition
observing and assessing behavior as it is naturally occurring (direct observations in natural settings, direct observation in analogue settings, self-report)
Term
Echoic
Definition
an elementary verbal operant that has point to point correspondence and formal similarity with the sample
Term
Ecobehavioral/multidimensional assessment
Definition
an assessment protocol that acknowledges complex interrelationships between environment and behavior - a method for obtaining data across multiple settings and persons
Term
FAI
Definition
a structured interview tool developed by O’Neill and colleagues in 1997; used to gather information regarding problem behaviors and potentially relevant variables that may be associated
Term
FAIR-T
Definition
a teacher completed checklist that could be used to develop hypothesis statements about functional relations between problem behavior and environmental variables
Term
FAOF
Definition
Functional Assessment Observation Form; developed by O’Neil and colleagues (1997); used to collect direct observation data
Term
FAST
Definition
a 16 item checklist conducted to identify a hypothesis statement regarding problem behavior – functions include social (attention/preferred items), social (escape form tasks/activities), automatic (sensory), and automatic (pain attenuation)
Term
Functional Analysis
Definition
an analysis of the purspoes (functions) of problem behavior, wherein antecedents and consequences representing those in the person’s natural routines are arranged within an experimental design so that their separate effects on problem behavior can be observed and measured
Term
Functional Behavior Assessment
Definition
a systematic method of assessment for obtaining information about the purposes (functions) a problem behavior serves for a person
Term
Functional relation
Definition
when the introduction of the independent variable reliably and predictable alters the dependent variable and is a result of no other factors (e.g. confounds)
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a statement of prediction regarding the outcome of a study or the function of a behavior
Term
Indirect assessment
Definition
when a behavior is assessed at a time and or place that is removed from its actual occurrence (structured interviews, checklists, rating scales, or questionnaires used to obtain information form people who are familiar with the person exhibiting the problem behavior)
Term
Informed consent
Definition
gaining explicit permission prior to any assessment or treatment is provided. Includes 1) information, 2) capacity, and 3) voluntariness
Term
Interview
Definition
an indirect assessment; may be structured or unstructured; conducted in order to gather historical information, biological information, and medical information and to identify potential maintaining variables of behavior
Term
Intraverbal
Definition
an elementary verbal operant that is evoked by a verbal discriminative stimulus and has formal similarity with the sample
Term
IOA/IOR
Definition
the degree to which two independent observers report the same results when observing a given behavior.
Term
Mand
Definition
an elementary verbal operant evoked by a motivating operation and specifies its own reinforcer
Term
Mandated reporter
Definition
professional who is responsible for reporting to DCF any suspected instances of child abuse or neglect or any instances where an individual will likely cause harm to him or others and protective measures are not in place
Term
MAS
Definition
developed by Durand and Crimmins; 16 item rating scale implemented like a questionnaire that accesses social attention, tangibles, escape, and sensory
Term
Momentary Time Sampling
Definition
a data sampling procedure wherein time is broken up into specific intervals and the observer records whether or not the behavior occurs at the specific moment at the end of each interval.
Term
Natural Setting
Definition
settings in which an individual would typically behavior / function
Term
Overt behavior
Definition
behavior that can be directly observed
Term
PACERS
Definition
interviewskills; Paraphrasing, Attending, Clarifying, Eliciting, Refecting, and Summarizing
Term
Partial Interval Recording
Definition
a data sampling procedure wherein the time is broken up into specific intervals and the observer records whether or not a target behavior occurred at least once during a given interval.
Term
QABF
Definition
25 item rating scale assessing attention, escape, non-social, physical, and tangible; developed by Vollmer and Matson
Term
Rating Scale
Definition
estimates the degree to which the symptom or characteristic is present
Term
Reliability
Definition
the extent to which repeated measurement of the same behavior yields the same values
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
Designed to help identify patterns of responding over time in natural settings
Term
Self-Monitoring
Definition
the act of measuring one’s own behavior.
Term
Self Report
Definition
data that represent an individual’s perceptions of their own behavior across varying dimensions
Term
Systematic manipulation
Definition
repeated and systematic presentation and removal of an independent variable while holding all other variables constant
Term
Tact
Definition
an elementary verbal operant evoked by a non-verbal discriminative stimulus and followed by generalized conditioned reinforcement
Term
Valence
Definition
a measure of the appropriateness of a behavior given a specific context
Term
Validity
Definition
the extent to which a measurement procedure actually measures what it is intended to measure
Term
Vineland-II
Definition
a norm referenced assessment tool used to determine skills levels in the following areas: language, daily living skills, social skills, and gross and fine motor skills. Information is gathered regarding an individual by interviewing caregivers through a structured questionnaire.
Term
Whole Interval Recording
Definition
a data sampling procedure wherein the time is broken up into specific intervals and the observer records whether or not a target behavior occurred throughout the entire interval.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!