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BEHP5000 Unit 1
Unit 1
41
Psychology
Post-Graduate
10/07/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Behavior
Definition
Everything that an organism does
Term

Behavior

Definition
Movement of an organism or its parts
Term
Behavior
Definition
The interaction of the muscles and glands of a live organism and the environment
Term
Dead Person’s Test
Definition
If a dead person can “do” it, it is NOT behavior
Term
Response
Definition
A specific instance of behavior
Term
Response Cycle
Definition

 

beginning,

middle, and end of a

response

Term
Topography
Definition
Physical nature of responses
Term
Topography
Definition
exact form, or shape of the response, the appearance of the response, the force involved, and actual movements involved
Term
Magnitude
Definition
A property closely associated with topography
Term
Topographical Response Class (TRC)
Definition
A group of two or more responses which share a common form
Term

 

Function

 

Definition

 

Effect of a response on

environment

Term

 

Functional Response Class (FRC)

 

Definition

 

Two or more

 

(topographically different)

 

responses that have same effect on environment, producing

 specific class of reinforcers

Term

 

Functional Response Class (FRC)

 

Definition

 

  • Attention-getting Bx
  • Food-getting Bx

 

  • Task-Escape Bx

 

Term

 

Function

 

Definition

The effects/results of a response

Term

 

Topography

 

Definition

 

Configuration, form, or shape of

response

Term

Public Behavior

Definition

 

Behavior observed by others

 

Term

 

Private Events (behavior)

 

Definition

 

Behavior that cannot be observed by

 

others; only accessible to

 

the organism

 

Term

 

Fundamental Property

 

Definition

Fundamental quality of a phenomenon

Term

Dimensional quantity

Definition

 

A dimensional quantity is a

 

quantifiable aspect of a

 

property. How measured!

 

Term

Temporal locus

Definition

A single response occurs in time, in relation to preceding stimulus or event

Term

 

Latency

 

Definition

time between stimulus and response

Term

 

Temporal extent

 

Definition

a response occupies time

Term

Duration

Definition

 

amount of time between

 

beginning and end of

response cycle

Term

 

Repeatability

 

Definition

response can reoccur

Term

 

Countability/frequency

 

Definition

 

# responses or # cycles

 

of the response class

 

Term

 

IRT (Inter-Response Time)

 

Definition

 

time elapsed b/t

 

end of a response cycle and

 

beginning of the next

response cycle

Term

 

Rate

 

Definition

# responses / time

Term

 

Celeration

 

Definition

 

change in

 

behavior over time,

 

increases (acceleration) or

decreases (deceleration)

Term

 

Environment

 

Definition

 

Total constellation of stimuli

Which can affect behavior

Term

 

Environment

 

Definition

 

Both outside the skin of the

organism and within the skin

Term

 

Stimulus

 

Definition

 

A change in the environment

which can affect behavior

Term

 

Stimulus

 

Definition

energy change that affects an organism through its receptors

Term

Stimulus Class

Definition

 

Group of stimuli that share a

certain characteristic

Term

Antecedent

Definition

 

Stimulus which precedes/occurs before a response

 

Term

Consequence

Definition

 

A stimulus which

follows/occurs after a response

Term

 

Responses

 

Definition

 

Never antecedents

 

 

 

Term

Behavior

Definition

 

Organic and Environmental

 

Variables

 

Term

 

Organic variables

 

Definition

 

·         genetics

 

·         physical attributes

 

·         bio-chemical factors

 

·         neurological factors

 

Term

 

Environmental Determinants

of Behavior

Definition

 

Current environmental events

 

and previous

 

experience

 

Term

Functional Relation

Definition

 

When changes in an

 

antecedent or consequent

 

stimulus class consistently alter

 

a dimension of a response

class

Term

 

Learning

 

Definition

 

Relatively

 

permanent change in behavior

 

as a result of experience

 

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