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Beginnings of America
New World Beginnings
30
History
8th Grade
02/03/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Leaf Eriksson

Definition
  • Son of Erik the Red
  • Journeyed to Norway where he converted to Christianity
  • Sailed west and south across uncharted seas lading in: Helluland (Newfoundland), Markland (Nova Scotia), Vinland (Cape Cod).
Term

 

 

Bering Strait

Definition

 

 

a body of water

between Alaska and the Soviet Union

Term

 

 

Greenland

Definition

 

 

an Arctic island northeast of North America

Term

 

 

Norsemen

Definition

 

the people of ancient Norway, Sweden, and 

Denmark

Term

 

 

 

How did the ancestors of today's 

American Indians come to the New World?

Definition

 

 

They came across the Bering Strait

from the plains of Central Asia

Term

 

 

Aztec

Definition

 

 

a tribe of Mexican Indians

Term

 

 

 

Line of Demarcation

Definition

 

 

an imaginary boundary line

dividing Spanish and Portuguese lands

in the New World

 

Term

 

 

Tiaxcalan

Definition

 

 

a tribe of Mexican Indians

Term

 

 

Caravel

Definition

 

 

a small, fast sailing ship

Term

 

Hernando de Soto 

 

 

Definition

 

 

discovered the Mississippi River 

Term

 

 

Captain-General Nunez de Balboa 

Definition

 

 

called the Pacific Ocean the South Sea 

Term

 

 

Jacques Marquette 

Definition

 

 

explored the Mississippi River area

in 1673 

Term

 

 

 

Atahualpa 

Definition

 

 

Inca ruler captured by Spanish

on November 15, 1531 

Term

 

 

Pedro Cabral     

Definition

 

 

landed on shores of Brazil

after being blown off

course 

Term

 

 

King John II 

Definition

 

 

appointed a civil governor-general 

and six priests to administrate colon of Brazil 

Term

 

 

Snorri Karlsefnisson 

Definition

 

 

first recorded white child born in

North America 

Term

 

 

Captain-General Coronado

 

Definition

 

 

explored what is now Arizona, New Mexico,

Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas 

Term

 

 

Louis Joliet 

Definition

 

 

second man who explored the Mississippi 

River area in 1673 

Term

 

 

Amerigo Vespucci 

Definition

 

 

first European known to explore part of South America 

Term

 

 

Sieur de La Salle 

Definition

 

 

discovered and named huge Louisiana territory 

Term

 

 

Captain-General Pizarro 

Definition

 

 

conquered Inca Empire through

greed and deceit 

Term

 

 

Christopher Columbus 

Definition

 

 

discovered America in 1492 

Term

 

 

Juan Ponce de Leon 

Definition

 

 

discovered Florida while searching for a

fountain of youth 

Term

 

 

Jacques Cartier 

Definition

 

 

discovered and explored the St. Lawrence River

until stopped by rapids 

Term

 

 

Joao Vaz Corte-Real 

Definition

 

 

gave Portugal a claim to the Americas 

Term

 

 

Ferdinand Magellan 

Definition

 

 

commissioned by Spain to make voyage 

completely around the world 

Term

 

 

Montezuma II 

Definition

 

 

Aztec emperor when Captain-General Cortes

arrived at Tenochtitlan 

Term

 

 

 

 

Philippians 4:11      

Definition

 

 

 

Not that I speak in respect of want;I have learned that whatsoever state I am in,therewith to be content. 

Term

 

 

 

Christopher Columbus discovered America 

Definition

 

 

1492 

Term

 

 

 

Christopher Columbus 

Definition

 

 

  •  had three ships(the Nina,the Pinta,and the Santa Maria)
  • made four voyages to the new world.
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