Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Beginning Bible
Medium Missionary
25
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
08/09/2007

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. What is the difference between the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Bible?
Definition
Hebrew Bible only includes the Old Testament.
Christian Bible includes the Old and New Testament.
Term
2. What was the first complete bible translated into English called and in what year did it become available?
Definition
1535 A.D. The Coverdale Bible was the first book translated into English.
Term
3. What is the Pentateuch and what books does it contain?
Definition
The First Five books of the Old Testament. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
Term
4. What is the Dacaloque and where is it found?
Definition
Decaloque represents the Ten Commandments which were written by God on tablets of stone given to Moses on Mt. Sinai. Exodus 20:12-17
Term
5. From where did the information for the Old Testament come and in what language was it originally written?
Definition
Oral Tradition, Story Telling & Written in Hebrew.
Term
6. Name the four different literary forms in the Old Testament.
Definition
History, Prophecy, Poetry, Writings.
Term
7. What are the two literary forms in the New Testament?
Definition
Mostly Paul's Letters and Epistles.
Term
8. In what language were the books of the New Testament originally written?
Definition
Written in Greek.
Term
9. What language did Jesus Speak?
Definition
Aramatic. Also Greek & Hebrew.
Term
10. List the four gospels in order of the dates of their writing (oldest to Newest).
Definition
Mark, Matthew, Luke and John.
Term
11. Where do we find the Lord's Prayer and why was it considered so radical?
Definition
Matthew 6:9-13 & Luke 11:1-4
The Our Father was considered radical because people prayed through their ancestory to God, Ancestral Worship. Jesus said you could pray directly to God. The Our Father and the 23 Psalm were used for Protection.
Term
12. Which two gospels include the story of Jesus's Birth?
Definition
Matthew and Luke talk about the birth of Jesus.
Term
13. Name the twelve Apostles.
Definition
Simon Peter, Andrew, John, Phillips, James, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, Simon Zelotes, Thaddeus, James the Less, Judas Iscariot.
Term
14. Who was the first witness to Jesus' resurrection?
Definition
Mary Magdalen was the first to see Jesus after the resurrection.
Term
15. What is vicarious atonement and how do Spiritualists view it?
Definition
It is the belief that someone else can atone for our sins. We believe as Spiritualists that every person must atone for their sins themselves.
Term
16. What was Paul's occupation before he became a follower of Jesus' teachings?
Definition
Paul (Saul of Tarsus) was a soldier who persecuted the Christians, those who followed the teachings of Jesus. Jesus made him blind to see. He also was a tent maker and a scholar.
Term
17. What are the gifts of spirit and where are they mentioned in the Bible?
Definition
I Corinithians 12:1-11
1. Wisdom, 2. Knowledge, 3. Faith,
4. Healing, 5. Working of Miracles,
6. Prophecy, 7. Discerning of spirit,
8. Speaking in tongues,
9. Interpretation of tongues.
Term
18. What does Paul consider to be a more excellent way than the gifts of the spirit?
Definition
Paul considered Love a more excellent way than the gifts of spirit.
Term
19. Name the apocalyptic book of the New Testament and explain why it is labeled "apocalyptic?
Definition
Revelations, disclosure of things previously hidden, unseen realities of the Spirit World and of future events.
Term
20. The Bible is considered a "closed canon." Define canon and explain why the Bible is closed.
Definition
Canon means official. Closed canon means official inventory of the books of the bible and no other books excepted.
Term
21. What is the Apocrypha?
Definition
False books in the Bible, they were taken out. Some thought to be fiction, Mythology. 15 books not excepted in the Jewish Canon. 81 books total.
Term
22. What is eschatology and on what levels may it be applied?
Definition
Eschatology refers to beliefs occurring at the end of times. Personal Level: Involves events at the end of a person's life which includes death and Postulance. Belief in Heaven and Hell. General Level: Relates to the end of a Human society and society as we know it.
Term
23. Define Orthodoxy?
Definition
Original or correct teachings.
Term
24. List four helps for studying the bible?
Definition
1. Bible Concordance
2. Commentary
3. Bible Dictionary
4. Bible Atlas
Term
25. What is the opinion of Spiritualists regarding interpretation of the Bible?
Definition
We considered the Bible to be God inspired, man written. We believe the same to be true of all scriptual texts.
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