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Before 1500s History: 11/9/16
Before 1500s History: 11/9/16
25
History
Undergraduate 1
11/09/2016

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Cards

Term
What are the three elements that we are focusing on?
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Definition
Statebuilding
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Increased Contact and Trade
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Spread and Increase of Religion
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Term
How did De Gamma impact Increased Contact and Trade?
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Definition
He traveled around the coast of Africa, and made contact with their cities, when he conquered them and transformed them into a growing trade empire.
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Term
How did Zheng He impact Increased Contact and Trade?
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Definition
Zheng He traveled not to trade with other countries, but to bring princes to China so that they may present gifts to the emperor in order to gain the ability to trade with China.
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Term
How did Columbus impact Increased Contact and Trade?
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Definition
Columbus made contact with the New World, by accident. His contact lead to the transportation of resources between the Old and New World, which would impact trade.
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Term
What are significant differences between China's Statebuilding and Spain's Statebuilding?
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Definition
China had a language that helped to unify the state.
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Spain had many languages being spoken throughout and lacked the unity that China possessed.
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Term
What is the significance of Malacca, in terms of increased contact and trade?
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Definition
It was considered a great place to trade and get goods. Kind of like a mall. Malacca = Mall.
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Term
What was Statebuilding and Increased Contact and Trade like when related to the Venetians?
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Definition
Venetians acted as middlemen for goods, and made profit off of the movement of goods.
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Term
What do Jewish customs have to do with the spread and change of religion?
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Definition
Jewish people were segregated from others, as a part of their practice they bathe unlike Christians, and were forced into positions like being doctors and bankers. This means that many Jewish people knew about medicine, clean, and segregated from others which allows them to dodge the sick. This meant that Jewish people were in better health, and able to survive negative effects of disease and spread religion.
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Term
How did Antisemitism in Europe affect Statebuilding and the change and spread of religion?
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Definition
Europe's culture was heavily antisemitic (Statebuilding). Antisemitism in Europe lead to the persecution of Jewish people, which negatively affects the spread of the Jewish religion.
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Term
How did killing Jews help European Statebuilding and the spread and growth of religion?
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Definition
Jewish people were given the choice to become Christian or die. Converting Jewish people lead to the spread and change of religion. Those Jewish people who were killed then lost their property to the state, which allowed for the state to grow.
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Term
How did the exile of Jewish people from Europe to the Ottoman empire impact Statebuilding in the Ottoman Empire?
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Definition
The increase of Jewish people in the Ottoman Empire spurred the economy, development, and innovation of the Ottoman Empire.
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Term
In England people could buy positions of power, how did that impact Statebuilding in England?
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Definition
Paying to become a member of the English bureaucracy gave money to the state. This helped to offset the power of old money, which helped to keep old families from simply holding power over the government.
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Term
Henry the Eighth said fuck Catholicism, I am the head of the Anglican Church, so how did that impact Statebuilding and the Spread and Change of Religion in England?
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Definition
All Catholic property went to the state. Henry the Eighth became the head of the Anglican Church so he increased the spread of Christianity while decreasing the spread of Catholicism.
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Term
If your society has lords who have more military power than the state, how does the state gain control in order to sustain power and practice statebuilding?
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Definition
The government has to build their own military that is always ready for action, unlike the military power that lords possessed in which the military wasn't always prepared.
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Term
If the military protects trade ships, and trade ships allow for the collection of wealth, and wealth allows for the purchase of government positions then what is the relationship between the government and wealth?
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Definition
The government helps you trade, so that you can become wealthy, so that you can buy a position in the government, and help trade.
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Term
Why is mercantilism so important for increased contact and trade and statebuilding?
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Definition
They believed that wealth in the world is limited, so to grow the wealth of the state, many governments began increasing contact and trade in order to help gain as much wealth as possible.
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Term
How does a state increase trade?
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Definition
By not isolating themselves, by practicing trade, and by protecting trade with military strength.
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Term
What was the religion of Spain?
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Definition
Catholicism
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Term
What was the religion of England?
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Definition
Protestant
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Term
What was the Spanish Inquisition, and what did that have to do with the spread and change of religion?
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Definition
Catholics vs Jews and Protestants
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Some cities stood against the Inquisition and didn't let inquisitors in.
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It was run by the church in Spain, and was a conquest built upon the spread and change of religion.
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Term
Why is mercantilism so important for increased contact and trade?
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Definition
They believed that wealth in the world is limited, so that many governments began increasing contact and trade in order to help gain as much wealth as possible.
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Term
What was the main religion of Europe?
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Definition
Protestant
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Term
What was the main religion of Spain?
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Definition
Catholic
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Term
What was the Spanish Inquisition?
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Definition
The Catholic church sent inquisitors against Jewish people and Protestants.
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Some cities resist the intrusion of Inquisitors.
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Term
What hurt contact and trade with Europe and China?
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Definition
China isolated itself, Europe lacked the technology to contact China and therefore trade with them
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