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BC Provincial Exam Cards
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11
Science
10th Grade
01/23/2008

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Cards

Term
membrane
Definition
thin outer covring around a cell, regulates material in/out
Term
osmosis
Definition
passive transport or diffusion of water across a slectively or semi-permeable membrane
Term
vacuole
Definition
organelle in aplant cell that acts as a storage area and helps regulate water
Term
chloroplast
Definition
organelle that carries out photosynthesis, converting the sun's nergy into nutrients for the cell
Term
diffusion
Definition
natural movement of particles from areas of high concentration to low
Term
mitochondrion
Definition
organelle found in plant and animal cells that converts the shemical energy in sugar into the cell can use (power houses mito=mighty mighty=power)
Term
endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
network of membranes within the cytoplasm that transport materials through the cell, ribosomes attach to it
Term
cellular respiration
Definition
process in which a cell uses glucose and oxygen to produce the energy neede to carry out its various life functions
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
process of reproduction involving two parents; meiosis is basis of sexual reproduction
Term
fetus
Definition
stage of human development extending from nine weeks after fertilization to birth
Term
gamete
Definition
sex cells with half the number of chromosomes found in a body cell
males: sperm cells
females: egg cells
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