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Basic Conducting terms
Terms for Basic Conducting Final
103
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/17/2009

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Term
Accelerando
Definition
Gradually Increasing Tempo
Term
Acciaccatura
Definition
A Short Appoggiatura
Term
Accompagnato
Definition
Accompanied; with the accompaniment following the soloist
Term
Adagio
Definition
at ease; a slow tempo
Term
Ad libitum
Definition
at liberty; speed left to performer.
Term
A due
Definition
two voices or instruments; after divisi
Term
Agitato
Definition
agitated; restless
Term
Alla breve
Definition
two half-note beats; (2/2)
Term
Allargando
Definition
broadening; becoming slower
Term
Allegretto
Definition
light; cheerful; like allegro
Term
Allegro
Definition
quick; lively; rapid
Term
Amabile
Definition
graceful
Term
Andante
Definition
at a walking pace; at a moderate tempo
Term
Animato
Definition
animated; lively
Term
Appoggiatura
Definition
a grace note that "leans" on the following note, taking up some of its value in the measure
Term
Arco
Definition
Played with the bow
Term
Arioso
Definition
in the manner of an aria
Term
Assai
Definition
very
Term
A tempo
Definition
in time; indication that the performer should return to the main tempo of the piece
Term
Attacca
Definition
attack; direction to begin the next movement immediately
Term
Basso continuo
Definition
continuous bass; played continuously to provide harmonic support; in Baroque
Term
Cantabile
Definition
in a singing style
Term

Cesura

or

Caesure

Definition
break, stop; a complete break in sound; "railroad tracks"
Term
Coda
Definition
a closing section appended to a movement
Term
Codetta
Definition
a small coda
Term
colla parte
Definition
with the soloist
Term
colla voce
Definition
with the voice
Term
Col legno
Definition
with the wood of the bow
Term
Con
Definition
with
Term
Con moto
Definition
with motion
Term
Con sordino
Definition
with a mute
Term
Dolce
Definition
sweetly
Term
Double stop
Definition
the act of playing two notes simultaneously on a melodic percussion or stringed instrument
Term
Dur
Definition
(German) major; used in key signatures
Term
Espressivo
Definition
expressively
Term
Fine
Definition
the end
Term

Fortepiano

or

fp

Definition
strong/gentle; loud then immediately soft
Term
Furioso
Definition
furiously
Term
Grave
Definition
slowly and seriously
Term
Grazioso
Definition
gracefully
Term
Hemiola
Definition
the imposition of a pattern of rhythm or articulation other than that implied by the time signature
Term
Langsam
Definition
(German) slowly
Term
Larghetto
Definition
somewhat slowly; not as slow as largo
Term
Largo
Definition
broadly; slowly
Term
Leggiero
Definition
lightly, delicately
Term
Lento
Definition
slowly
Term
Liberamente
Definition
freely
Term
L'istesso tempo
Definition
the same tempo
Term
Ma non troppo
Definition
but not too much
Term
Maestoso
Definition
majestically, in a stately fashion
Term
Massig
Definition
(German) moderately
Term
Mezzo voce
Definition
half voice
Term
Moll
Definition
(German) minor; used in key signatures
Term
Molto
Definition
very
Term
Mosso
Definition
moving
Term
Moto
Definition
motion; usually seen as con moto
Term
Ostinato
Definition
repeated rhythmical pattern
Term
Partitur
Definition
(German) full orchestral score
Term
Passionato
Definition
passionately
Term
Pastorale
Definition
in a pastoral style, peaceful and simple
Term
Pausa
Definition
rest
Term
Pesante
Definition
heavy, ponderous
Term
Piu
Definition
more
Term
Pizzicato
Definition
plucked
Term
Poco
Definition
a little
Term
Poco a poco
Definition
little by little
Term
Poi
Definition
then; diminuendo poi subito fortissimo (softer then suddenly very loud)
Term
Portamento
Definition
generally sliding in pitch from one note to another; esp. in singing
Term
Prestissimo
Definition
extremely quick; as fast as possible
Term
Presto
Definition
very quickly
Term
Quasi
Definition
as if
Term
Rallentando
Definition
progressively slower
Term
Rapido
Definition
fast
Term
Ritardando
Definition
slowing down
Term
Rubato
Definition

flexible in tempo, applied to notes within a musical phrase for expressive effect;

"robbed time"

Term
Schnell
Definition
(German) fast
Term
Secco
Definition
dry; as in secco recitative
Term
Sehr
Definition
(German) very
Term
Semplice
Definition
simply
Term
Sempre
Definition
always
Term
Senza
Definition
without
Term
Senza misura
Definition
without measure
Term
Senza sordino
Definition
without the mute
Term

Sforzando

or

sfz

Definition
made loud; sudden strong accent
Term
Silenzio
Definition
silence
Term
Simile
Definition
similarly; continue applying the preceding directive to the following passage
Term
Sotto voce
Definition
under voice; subdued
Term
Spiccato
Definition
distinct, separated; a way of playing stringed instruments by bouncing the bow on the string
Term
Stretto
Definition
a passage in a fuge in which the contrapuntal texture is more dense, due to the close overlapping entries of the subject in various voices
Term
Stringendo
Definition
with a pressing forward or acceleration of the tempo
Term
Subito
Definition
suddenly
Term
Sul Ponticello
Definition
on the bridge; an indication to bow very near to the bridge
Term
Sul tasto
Definition
on the fingerboard; an indication to bow over the fingerboard
Term
Tacet
Definition
silent; do not play
Term
Tempo guisto
Definition
in strict time
Term

Tempo primo

or

Tempo I

Definition
resume original tempo
Term
Tenuto
Definition
held; sustained for full value
Term
Tranquillo
Definition
calmly, peacefully
Term
Troppo
Definition

too much;

usually seen as allegro non troppo

Term
Tutti
Definition

all together, usually used

after a period of a solo section

Term
Una corda
Definition

one string;

in piano music it means

 

hold down the soft pedal

Term
Un poco
Definition
a little
Term
Vivace
Definition
very lively
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