Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Basic catholic teachings(S1)
religion final s1
59
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/18/2015

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what do we call the mystery of 3 persons in one God?
Definition
the blessed trinity
Term
what is sin?
Definition
sin is an offense against God
Term
who committed the first sin on earth?
Definition
Adam & Eve
Term
What has happened to us because of Adam and Eve's sin?
Definition
we are born with original sin and without grace
Term
How many parts does the bible have?
Definition
Two-New Testament and Old testament
Term
How do we start and end all prayers?
Definition
we make the sign of the cross
Term
What are the seven sacraments of the Catholic faith?
Definition
Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the sick, Matrimony and Holy orders
Term
What was the name of Abraham's first son?
Definition
isaac
Term
what are the two kind of sin we commit ourselves?
Definition
mortal and venial
Term
what is mortal sin?
Definition
MOrtal sin is a serious wrong done on purpose with full knowledge that it's wrong. it breaks out friendship with God
Term
What is a venial sin?
Definition
Venial sin is a small act of disobedience
Term
what do we call the time before christmas when we get ready for the birth of jesus
Definition
advent
Term
what is a sacrament
Definition
a sign given by jesus that brings us grace
Term
what do we call the teachings in the early church that were not written down
Definition
tradition
Term
how many commandments does god give moses?
Definition
10
Term
what are the holy days of obligation?
Definition
Mary mother of god, ascension, assumption, all saints day, immaculate conception,christmas
Term
what are the 3 parts to mortal sin?
Definition
1. sin must be serious 2. you must know it is wrong and serious 3. you must freely choose to do it
Term
what was the sign of the covenant god made with Noah?
Definition
a rainbow
Term
what is a covenant?
Definition
an agreement between god and his people
Term
what great work did solomon do to honor god?
Definition
solomon constructed the temple in jerusalem to give honor to god
Term
who was the last prophet?
Definition
John the Baptist
Term
Does man have free will?
Definition
man has free will because he is able to choose to do or not to do a thing
Term
did the father exist before the son and the holy spirit?
Definition
no all three divine persons are equally the eternal god
Term
does a mans soul die with his body?
Definition
no, the soul lives forever because it is a spiritual reality
Term
what is the magnificat?
Definition
the song of praise said by mary at the visitation. it praises god for fulfilling his promises in the sending of his son jesus
Term
what is the Immaculate conception?
Definition
mary was conceived without original sin
Term
what is the incarnation
Definition
incarnation is when god took on human nature in the person of jesus christ
Term
what is a parable?
Definition
story used to teach a religious lesson
Term
name the 12 apostles
Definition
peter, phillip, john, james the less, james the greater, jude thaddeus, judas iscariot, bartholomew, matthew, simon, thomas
Term
what is the greatest or most perfect prayer?
Definition
the liturgy
Term
what is lent
Definition
the time we prepare for the joy of easter
Term
what is the paschal mystery
Definition
the suffering death and Resurrection of jesus
Term
what happened on good friday
Definition
jesus suffered and died on the cross
Term
what sacraments did jesus institute on holy thursday when he celebrated the passover at the last supper
Definition
eucharist and holy orders
Term
what day do we celebrate the ressurection of jesus
Definition
easter sunday
Term
what is hell
Definition
a place of eternal separation from God (where there is no love of god, no love of others and no love of self
Term
what is the greatest sacrament
Definition
eucharist (holy communion)
Term
at what part of the mass does the bread and wine change into the body and blood of christ
Definition
consecration
Term
what does a catholic have to do in order to receive jesus in the eucharist
Definition
be free from mortal sin
Term
what is the name of the garden in which jesus prayed before his passion
Definition
Garden of Gethsemane (Mount of Olives)
Term
What are the three theological virtues
Definition
faith hope and charity
Term
who wrote most of the psalms
Definition
king david
Term
what language was the new testament originally written in
Definition
greek
Term
what book of the bible tells us of the early history of the church
Definition
acts of the apostles
Term
what does "divine inspiration" mean
Definition
god himself guided the sacred writers who wrote the books of the bible
Term
what do we call the union of Jesus' two natures
Definition
hypostatic union
Term
when do we become members of the mystical body of christ
Definition
at baptism
Term
who is the magisterium
Definition
the pope and the bishops
Term
what is the sign of the sacrament of confirmation
Definition
chrism oil
Term
what are the seven gifts of the holy spirit
Definition
wisdom understanding knowledge counsel fortitude piety and fear of the lord
Term
what does the word catholic mean
Definition
universal
Term
what gospel writer tells us "god is love"
Definition
st. john the evangelist
Term
what is a group of parishes under the care of a bishop called
Definition
diocese
Term
what is pentecost
Definition
the descent of the holy spirit upon mary. birthday of the church
Term
who legalized christianity in the roman empire
Definition
constantine
Term
what prayer states our beliefs as catholics
Definition
the creed
Term
what is transubstantiation
Definition
change of bread and wine into the body/blood, soul/divinity of jesus while under the appearance of bread and wine
Term
who is the paschal lamb
Definition
jesus christ
Term
who is the current pope of the catholic church
Definition
pope francis I
Supporting users have an ad free experience!