Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Basic A&P
Anatomy and Physiology for the Pharm Tech
21
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/22/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anatomy
Definition
Study of the different structures of the body and how they are organized
Term
Physiology
Definition
study of the functions of these body parts, what they do and how they do it.
Term
Integumentary System
Definition
skin and it's appendages (hair and nails)
Physical barrier between external and internal environment
Helps with thermalregulation
Term
Epidermis
Definition
outermost layer of the skin
contains melanocytes, pigmentation of skin
Use Keratinization to move older cell outward as new ones form under.
Term
Dermis
Definition
middle layer of the skin
"true Skin"
Contain Fibroblasts which secrete elastin, collagen, and ground substance
Immune cells, hair, sweat and oil glands and sensory receptors.
Term
Subcutaneous Layer
Definition
innermost skin. made of adipose (fat and connective tissue)
Protect against heat, UV and infection
Term
Sweat Gland
Definition
two part: secretory portion and a duct
evaporative actions cool the body
2 to 4 million in body
Term
Sebaceous Gland
Definition
along sides of wall of the hair follicle
produces Sebum, an oily substance to lube skin. Controlled by the endocrine system.
Term
Functions of the skin
Definition
4 main functions:
1. sensation, 2. protection, 3. heat regulation, 4. secretion
Term
Nervous system
Definition
central and peripheral systems
direct voluntary and involuntary actions of the body
Term
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Definition
Brain and spinal cord
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
nerves that branch out from CNS
used for limb movement, send external stimuli to the CNS
Term
Brain
Definition
protected by skull, three layers of membrane called the Meninges.
4 lobes: 1. frontal, 2. parietal, 3. temporal, 4. occiptal
Largest part is the cerebrum divided into 2 parts: 1. cerebral cortex, 2.Cerebral Medulla
Term
Spinal Cord
Definition
transmits neural signals to and from the brain
Term
Generic Name
Definition
referred to as the common name or general name
Term
Pharmacokinetics
Definition
study of how a drug moves and changes in the body.
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
does the communicating for the nervous system.
Term
Pharmacodynamics
Definition
study of the effects a medication has on the body.
Term
206 bones
Definition
the amount of bones in the human body
Term
Parkinson's
Definition
lack of dopamine causes the shaking that is characteristic of the disease
Term
Pharmacology
Definition
How the drug works in the body
mechanism of action
How the drug works on the disease
Supporting users have an ad free experience!