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BA317 Marketing
Chapter Reviews
71
Business
Undergraduate 3
06/09/2009

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Term
Marketing
Definition
Activity of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Term
Product live cycle
Definition
provides a way to trace stages of product's acceptance) to its decline (death)
Term
Diffusion process
Definition
when products are adopted initially by innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards
Term
adopter
Definition
consumer who was happy enough with their trial experience to buy a product
Term
innovation
Definition
product perceived as new by the adopter
Term
diffusion
Definition
process in which acceptance of a product spreads
Term
product category
Definition
brands that satisfy a type of need PLC
Term
introductory stage
Definition
full scale launch of a product into the market place PLC
Term
Growth stage
Definition
sales typically grow at increasing rate and many competitors enter the market, profits are healthy
Term
maturity stage
Definition
when the increasing sales start to decline
Term
decline stage
Definition
a long drop in sales
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
identifies internal strengths and weaknesses, examines external opportunities and threats
Term
Marketing Myopia
Definition
defining a business in terms of goods and services rather than in terms or services the business provide consumers
Term
Production orientation
Definition
what can the firm make or do best
Term
Sales Orientation
Definition
How can we sell the product more aggressively
Term
Marketing Orientation
Definition
sale does not depend on aggressive sales force but rather on a customers decision to purchase product.
Term
Marketing Concept
Definition
social and economic justifications for organizations existence is the satisfaction of consumer wants and needs (while satisfying organizational objectives)
Term
Commercialization
Definition
decision to market a product
Term
Development
Definition
prototype and marketing strategy is developed
Term
private brand
Definition
name owned by retailer or wholesaler
Term
individual branding
Definition
using different brand names for different products
Term
cobranding
Definition
placing two or more brand names on a product or package
Term
trademark
Definition
exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand
Term
service mark
Definition
trademark for a service
Term
implied warranty
Definition
unwritten guarantee that the good or service is fit for the purposes for which it was sold
Term
express warranty
Definition
written guarantee
Term
warranty
Definition
confirmation or quality or performance of a good or service
Term
Product item
Definition
group of closely related product items
Term
Product line depth
Definition
number of product items in a product line
Term
product mix
Definition
all the products that an organization sells
Term
Marketing
Definition
term refers to a philosophy that stresses customer satisfaction
Term
Customer Value
Definition
relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain those benefits
Term
Situation Analysis
Definition
formal study conducted by organization to axcertain its current status and capablities and its future expectations
Term
Market penetration
Definition
incresing market share for present products in existing markets
Term
export broker
Definition
intermediary in global market assumes all ownership risks and sells globally for its own account
Term
Components of consumer decision making process
Definition
Need recognition, information search, evalaute alternatives, purchase
Term
Derived demand
Definition
demand for business products
Term
disintermediation
Definition
elimination of intermediaries (costco)
Term
stickiness
Definition
measureness of web site's effectiveness
Term
ethnographic search
Definition
study of human behavior in its natural context
Term
universe
Definition
population from which a sample will be drawn
Term
unsought product
Definition
product unkown to the consumer or known product that is not actively sought
Term
porduct line extension
Definition
adding addl products to exsisting product line
Term
Porter's five forces
Definition
rivalry, threat of substitutes, buyer power, supplier power, barriers to entry/threat of entry
Term
six categories of products
Definition
business(industrial) product, consumer product(satisfy wants), convenience product(inexpensive, little effort), unsought product, specialty product(reluctant to accept subs), shopping product (expensive, comparison)
Term
Categories of new products
Definition
New-to-the-World
New Product Lines
P d t Li Additi
10-6
Product Line Additions
Improvements or Revisions
Repositioned Products
Lower-Priced Products
Term
new product development process
Definition
New-Product Strategy
Idea Generation
10-8
Idea Screening
Business Analysis
Development
Test Marketing
Commercialization
New Product
Term
Product life cycle
Definition
itroductory, growth, maturity, decline
Term
Channel intermediaries
Definition
Retailer, Merchants and Wholesalers, Agents and
Brokers
Term
Direct Channel
Definition
producers sell directly to consumers
Term
four p's of marketing
Definition
product, price, place, promotion
Term
JIT
Definition
just in time manufacturing
Term
customer satisfaction
Definition
feeling that a product
met or exceeded the
customer’s expectations.
Term
relationship marketing
Definition
strategy that
focuses on
keeping and
improving
relationships with
current customers.
Term
bases for segmentation
Definition
geography, pschographics, demographics, benefits sought, usage rate
Term
ethics
Definition
The moral principles or values
that generally govern the
conduct of an individual.
Term
morals
Definition
The rules people develop as a
result of cultural values and
norms.
Term
CRM-
Definition
The process of building
and maintaining
profitable customer
l ti hi b
Review - 41
relationships by
delivering superior
customer value and
satisfaction.- Customer Relationship Management
Term
Promotional Mix
Definition
personal selling, advertising, public relations, sales promotion
Term
Value based pricing
Definition
Setting the price at a level that
seems to the customer to be a
“good price” compared to the
prices of other options.
Term
Customer Lifetime Value
Definition
The entire stream of
purchases that the customer
would make over a lifetime
of patronage.
Term
data mining
Definition
used to identify best customers
Term
Elasticity of Demand
Definition
price goes down, revenue goes up, it is elastic.
Term
unitary elasticity
Definition
revenue stays the same regardless of price change
Term
AIDA concept
Definition
model outlines process for achieving promotional goals
Term
IMC
Definition
Integrated Marketing Communications- all promotional messages are consistent
Term
social responsibility
Definition
concern for social welfare by businesses
Term
sustainibility
Definition
socially responsible companies will out perform their peers by focusing on world's social problems
Term
demographics
Definition
study of peoples vital statistics
Term
joint venture
Definition
coalition with muliple companies
Term
licensing
Definition
allowing another company to produce items using your logo and you get a kickback, while investor takes risk and operations costs
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