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Axtell- Midterm II
Prophets and Biblical Figures
15
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Amos
Definition

(1.) The nations around are summoned to judgment because of their sins  

(2.) The spiritual condition of Judah, and especially of Israel

(3.)refer to judgments against the guilty people. (b) The next two  point out the ripeness of the people for the threatened judgements.  consists of a conversation between the prophet and the priest of Bethel. (c) The fifth describes the overthrow and ruin of Israel; to which is added the promise of the restoration of the kingdom and its final glory in the Messiah's kingdom.

Term
Elijah
Definition

Was a prophet in the Kingdom of Israel during the reign of Ahab

Elijah is the prophet chosen by God to lead the people back to the truth of their relationship with Him and to restore fidelity to the Alliance, or Covenant.

Term
Elisha
Definition
commisions jehu to wipe out the house of Omari, then jehu becomed king
Term
Ezekiel
Definition

God gave Ezekiel visions which he would act out that were symbolic, providing different meanings to the people of Israel. They were specifically meaningful to the great city of Jerusalem.

prophet Ezekiel had to lie on his side for 390 days and eat measured food to illustrate the coming siege.[17]

Term
Ezra
Definition

Ezra is written to fit a schematic pattern in which the God of Israel inspires a king of Persia to commission a leader from the Jewish community to carry out a mission; three successive leaders carry out three such missions, the first rebuilding the Temple, the second purifying the Jewish community, and the third sealing of the holy city itself behind a wall.

Torah faithfulness

Term
Hosea
Definition
During Hosea's lifetime, the kings of the Northern Kingdom, their aristocratic supporters, and the priests had led the people away from the Law of God, as given in the Pentateuch. Forsaking the worship of God, they worshiped other gods, especially Baal, the Canaanite fertility god. Other sins followed, including homicide, perjury, theft, and sexual sin Hosea 4:1-2. Hosea declares that unless they repent of these sins, God will allow their nation to be destroyed, and the people will be taken into captivity by Assyria Hosea 9:3, the greatest nation of the time.
Term
I Isaiah
Definition
Isaiah's calling as a prophet was primarily to the nation of Judah (the southern kingdom) and to Jerusalem, urging the people to repent from their sins and return to God. He also foretold the coming of the Messiah and the salvation of the Lord. Many of his prophesies predicted events that occurred in Isaiah's near future, yet at the same time they foretold the events of the distant future (such as the coming of the Messiah), and even some events still to come in the last days (such as the second coming of Christ).
Term
Jeremiah
Definition

Jeremiah prophesied an ineluctable, unavertible disaster. He launched his prophetic mission in his native village of Anathoth, but was rejected by the villagers. Jeremiah castigated the people bitterly for forsaking God and the Torah and turning to idolatry.

Book of Lamentations have prompted scholars to refer to him as “the weeping prophet

Term
Job
Definition
The Book of Job begins with an introduction to Job's character — he is described as a blessed man who lives righteously. At the suggestion of God and the will of God Satan challenges Job's integrity, proposing to God that Job serves him simply because God protects him. God removes Job's protection, allowing Satan to take his wealth, his children, and his physical health in order to tempt Job to curse God. Despite his difficult circumstances, he does not curse God, but rather curses the day of his birth.
Term
Jonah
Definition
famous for being swallowed by a fish or a whale.
Term
Micah
Definition
Micah, and the other minor prophets, also speak out against the lack of obedience to the Covenantal stipulations. Many aspects of the covenant had been abandoned in favor of Baal-worship and other Pagan practices. In this light, Samaria, one of the leaders in this apostasy, is condemned to destruction.
Term
Naomi
Definition

Naomi had with her a faithful daughter-in-law named Ruth who decided to follow her, while Orpah, her other daughter-in-law, chose to go back to Moab. Ruth marries Boaz and they have a son, whom Naomi cares for, and so the women of the town say "Naomi has a son"

Ruth was an example of how the ancient Hebrews should take care of their family members, too.

[image]
[image]
Jan van Scorel, Ruth and Naomi in the fields of Boaz.
Term
Nehemiah
Definition
describes his work rebuilding Jerusalem and purifying the Jewish community
Term
Ruth
Definition
daughter in law of naomi
Term
The Satan
Definition

God's Prosecuting attorney, part of diety concil. Goes after Job on a bet.

"the accuser",[1] is the title of various entities, both human and divine, who challenge the faith of humans in the Hebrew Bible.

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