Details Title: Avit 102 Description: Block 2 Exam Total Flash Cards: 65 Created: 09/15/2008 06:51:36		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Aviation Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term list and decribe the 4 stroke engine? Definition 1. intake- fuel/air mixture is drawn into chamber 2. compression- valve closes and mixture is compressed 3. power- mixture is ignited 4. exhaust- expels burned gas Term WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF FUSELAGES? Definition Monocoque SEMI-Monocoque- warrior has this Term WHAT IS Monocoque? Definition shell-like design where the outer skin is used to support the majority of the stresses imposed on the fuselage. *THINK POP CAN Term WHAT IS SEMI-Monocoque ? Definition a substructure of bulkheads and/or formers and stringers to support loads and stresses imposed of the fuselage Term what is a controllable pitch prop? Definition blade angle can be controlled in flight Term What does a wing do? Definition CREATES LIFT, ITS AN AIRFOIL AND AIRFOILS CREATE LIFT Term hat else on the aircraft looks like an airfoil? Definition Prop, fuselage, tail. Term what is a fixed pitch prop? Definition the manufacturer fixes the pitch for best efficiency Term Aircraft may have more than one set of wings, WHAT ARE THEY? Definition MONOPLANE AND BIPLANE Term WHAT DO FLAPS DO? Definition Increase lift on takeoffs and landings Term WHAT DO AILERONS DO? Definition "ROLLA" Causes the aircraft to roll Term WHAT ARE TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPENNAGE? Definition STABILIZER AND STABILATOR Term WHAT DOES THE WARRIOR HAVE? Definition STABILATOR Term WHAT IS THE Vertical Stabilizer? Definition RUDDER Term WHAT IS THE HORIZONTAL Stabilizer? Definition ELEVATOR Term WHAT DOES THE Antiservo Trim Tab DO? Definition Moves in the same direction AS THE STABILIATOR only farther Term WHAT ARE THE THREE ANTENNAS BELOW THE AIRPLANE IN ORDER FROM FRONT TO BACK? Definition 1-TRANSPONDER 2-COMM2 3-MARKER BEACON Term WHATS THE TRIM TAB? Definition Small moveable portions of the trailing edge of the control surface Term What is the benefit of trim? Definition us to hold at a set speed and helps control rudder Term HOW DO YOU CONTROL ROLL AND WHAT IS IT? Definition "ROLL-A-LONG " WITH THE AILERONS,Movement about Longitudinal Axis Term HOW DO YOU CONTROL PITCH AND WHAT IS IT? Definition "PS-LAT"STABILATOR, Movement about Lateral Axis Term What are the different types of landing gear? Definition - retractable -fixed •Wheels •Floats •Skis Term HOW DO YOU CONTROL YAW AND WHAT IS IT? Definition "YAW-R-VERT" RUDDER, Movement about Vertical Axis Term WHAT DOES THE ENGINE DO? Definition TURNS PROP, PROVIDES HEAT AND ELECTRICITY Term Why do we need electrical power? Definition RADIOS Term Why do we need a vacuum source? Definition STEAM GAUGES Term WHAT DOES THE PROP DO? Definition PROVIDES THRUST, ATTACHED BY CRANKSHAFT, ROTATES CLOCKWISE Term WHAT DOES THE COWL DO? Definition Ducts air over engine for cooling. Term what are four things the engine does for the a/c? Definition 1. power to prop 2. generates electrical power 3. creates vacuum source 4. provides heat Term what is a carb.? Definition place where fuel/air is mixed and then enters the intake manifold Term what is a fuel injection system? Definition IT MIXES THE FUEL/AIR BEFORE IT ENTERS THE CYLINDER Term WHEN IS A GOOD TIME TO HAVE YOUR MIXTURE RICH? Definition WHEN DECENDING, FULL THROTTLE, PREPARING A GOAROUND, WHEN CLOSE TO THE GROUND, ENGINE COOLING Term WHAT ARE 5 PURPOSES OF OIL? Definition 1. COOLING THE ENGINE 2. LUBRICATING 3. CLEANING 4. SEALING 5. ACTUATING Term WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF FUEL THE WARRIOR USES AND WHAT COLOR ARE THEY? Definition 100LL- BLUE 100 GREEN Term DECRIBE PRE-IGNITION? Definition IGNITION IN ADVANCE -BACKFIRING, ROUGH ENGINE, RISE IN ENGINE TEMP., TO SOLVE YOU LOWER ENGINE TEMP. Term WHAT IS DETONATION? Definition FUEL/AIR MIXTURE EXPLODES IN CYLINDER - LOSS OF POWER - ROUGH OPERATIONS THIS IS FROM HAVING TOO LOW OF OCTANE IN THE MOTOR Term WHAT WORKS OFF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM? Definition BRAKES LANDING GEAR CONSTANT SPEED PROP FLAPS, AILERONS, SPOILERS Term WHAT DOES THE ALTERNATOR DO? Definition MAIN SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY RUNS FROM THE ENGINE Term WHAT DOES THE BATTERY DO? Definition PROVIDES A MEANS FOR STARTING BACK UP SOURCE TO THE ALTERNATOR Term HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU HAVE ELECTRICAL FAILURE? Definition YOUR AMMETER WILL VERIFY OFF Term HOW LONG WILL YOUR BATTERY LAST IF YOU HAVE ELECTRICAL FAILURE? Definition DEPENDS ON HOW MUCH ELECTRICTY YOUR USING AND HOW OLD THE BATTERY IS. NORMALLY AROUND 30 MN. THOUGH Term WHAT DOES THE SUCTION GAUGE DO? Definition PROVIDES SUCTION FOR INSTRUMENTS AND ITS GETS ITS SUCTION FORM THE ENGINE Term WHATS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR THE SUCTION GAUGE? Definition 4.8-5.2 IN HG AT 2000rpm Term WHAT DOES A ATTITUDE HEADING REFERENCE SYSTEM DO? Definition GIVES YOU INFO ON HEADING, ATTITUDE, AND YAW Term WHERE DOES THE AHRS GET INTS INFO FROM? Definition MAGNETOMETER Term WHAT INFO DOES THE AIR DATA COMPUTER PROVIDE US WITH? Definition AIRSPEED AND ALTITUDE Term WHATS THE DIFFERENCE IS ANTI- AND DEICING EQUIPMENT? Definition ANTI- PREVENTS ICE FROM THE A/C DEICING- DESIGNED TO REMOVE ICE Term WHAT INSTRUMENTS GET INFO FROM THE STAIC PORT? Definition VSI ALTIMETER AIRSPEED INDICATOR Term WHATS THE ONLY INSTRUMENT TO GET ITS INFO FROM THE PITOT MAST/TUBE? Definition AIRSPEED INDICATOR Term WHAT INSTRUMENTS ARE ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN? Definition HEADING AND ATTITUDE INDICATOR, AND TURN COORDINATOR Term WHAT IS STATIC PRESSURE? Definition PRESSURE OUTSIDE THE PLANE Term WHAT IS DYNAMIC PRESSURE? Definition PRESSURE CAUSE BY MOVING AIR. LINKED ONLY TO AIRSPEED INDICATOR Term WHAT IS CALIBRATED AIRSPEED? Definition INDICATED AIRSPEED CORRECTED FOR ERROR Term WHAT IS TRUE AIRSPEED? Definition TRUE SPPED THROUGH THE AIR Term WHAT IS INDICATED AIRSPEED? Definition the airspeed read directly from the airspeed indicator Term WHATS SOME ERRORS FROM THE AIRSPEED INDICATOR? Definition DENSITY ERROR - OCCURS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN TEMPURATURE OR ALTITUDE AND THE INSTRUMENT DOESNT ACCOUNT FOR THIS Term WHAT IS TRUE ALTITUDE? Definition TRUE HIEGHT ABOVE SEA LEVEL Term WHAT IS ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE? Definition ABSOLUTELY ABOVE THE SURFACE Term WHATS SOME ERRORS FROM THE ALTIMETER? Definition DENSITY ERROE - CAUSE BY CHANGE IN TEMP. Term WHAT INSTUMENTS WORK OFF PROSESSION? Definition ATTITUDE INDICATOR AND TURN COORDINATOR Term THE GYRO FOR THE HEADING INDICATOR AND THE ATTITUDE INDICATOR ROTATES? Definition HORIZONTALLY Term WHAT IS THE VARIATION OF KGFK? Definition 4.5 DEGREES TO THE EAST Term HOW LONG IS A AIRWORTHINESS CERT VALID FOR? Definition TILL THE AIRCRAFT IS INOP Term WHAT ARE THE 5 MAINTENENCE INSPECTIONS THAT NEED TO BE COMPLETED TO KEEP AN AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHY? Definition PHASE, ANNUAL , 24 CAL. MONTH TRANSPONER AND ALTIMETER, 12 CAL. MONTH ELT, 100 HR Term WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF INSPECTIONS IN 91.409? Definition PROGRASSIVE, ANNUAL, 100 HR