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Avian Nutrition
factors of avian nutrition
21
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/11/2013

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Term
protein
Definition
tissue formation and growth, egg formation, amino acids (essential and nonessential), mix plant and animalk sources, supply all essential amino acids and nitrogen to produce more amino acids and protein
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
sugars, starches and ceullulose, birds can only process starch, sucrose, and simplesugars; cannot process lactose. Excess can lead to obesity
Term
fats
Definition
insulation and protection from injury, maintain skin and absorb fat-soluble vitamins
Term
water
Definition
large amts needed, can be found in food or plain, hydrolyses fat
Term
vitamins
Definition
not synthesized in body, can be synthesized by bateria; coenzymes and regulators
Term
Vitamin A
Definition
growth, vision and skin/mucous memebranes
Term
vit D
Definition
D2 found in plants, D3 - sunlght changes into usable vitamin D
Term
Vit E
Definition
developemnt of skeletal muscles and nerve cells, properly thaw fish (leach vit E out, supplement)
Term
Vit K
Definition
blood clotting
Term
Vit B
Definition
Riboflavin, Thiamin, B6, B12, Nicotinic Acid, Pantothenic acid, Biotin, Choline, Folic acid; groth, metabolism, neurons, feathers
Term
Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium
Definition
bone, muscle and eggshell, nerve conductiocn and muscle contraction, fat and carb metabolism, cuttlebones and oyster shell
Term
sodium, potassium and chlorine
Definition
heart and muscle onctraction and relaxation, O2 and CO2 exchange
Term
Trace minerasl
Definition
iron, copper, sulfur, manganese, iodine, sinc, moybdenum; too much iron can lead to liver disease - NO DOG FOOD!
Term
Excess carbs
Definition
obseity, angel wing, straddle leg
Term
Excess proteins
Definition
overgrowth of beak and nails, gout, development problems
Term
Excess fars
Definition
obesity, atherosclerosis
Term
iron
Definition
iron storage disease, avoid citrus in birds prone to it
Term
emaciation
Definition
lack of fat, muscle atrophy
Term
low protein
Definition
poor feathers, stunted growrg, hatchling mortality, infertility, stress bars
Term
lack of thiamin and vit E
Definition
white muscle disease - fatal in 2-3 days; neurological issues, deformities
Term
lack of Vit D
Definition
MBD, weak and deformed bones
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