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A form of protectionism stipulating that a certain proportion of a product most consist of components supplied by industries in the host country or economic community.
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Statistics that measure observable aspects of a population, including size, age, gender, ethnic group, income, education, occupation, and family structure.
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A society's deeply helpd beliefs about right and wrong ways to live.
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Cultures in which people subordinate their personal goals to those of a stable community.
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Cultures in which people tend to attach more important to personal goals than to those of the larger community.
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Specific rules dictating what is right or wrong, acceptable, or unacceptable.
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A norm handed down from the past that controls basic behaviors.
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Customers with a strong moral overtone.
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Norms regarding the condut of everyday life.
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The tendency to prefer products or people of one's own culture.
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Intermediaries used by a girm to represent them in other countries.
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| Licensing agreement (in foreign markets) |
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An agreement in which one firm gives another firm the right produce and market its product in a specific country or region in return for royalities.
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A form of licensing involving the right to adapt an entire system of doing business.
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Relationship developed between a firm seeking deeper commitment to a foreign market and a domsetic firm in the target country.
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A strategic alliance in which a new entity owned by two or more firms is created to allow the partners to pool their resources for common goals.
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Companies that try to sell their products in multiple countries from the moment they're created.
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| Straight extension strategy |
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Product strategy in which a firm offers the same product in both domestic and foreign markets.
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| Product adaptation strategy |
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Product strategy in which a firm offers a similar but modified product in foreign markets.
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| Product invention strategy |
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Product strategy in which a firm develops a new product for foegin markets.
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Items manufactured outside a country and then imported without the consent of the trademark holder.
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A company tries to get a toehold in a goeign market by pricing its products lower than they are offered at home.
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