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Auditing
Auditing ch 1
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
02/01/2010

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Term
Auditing
Definition
a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating results to interested users.
Term
Attest
Definition
Services occur when a practitioner is engaged to issue a report on subject matter, or an assertion about subject matter, that is the responsibility of another party.
Term
Assurance
Definition
independent professional services that improve the quality of information, or its context, for decision makers.
Term
Phase 1 of an Audit
Definition
Client acceptance/continuance and establishing an understanding with the client
Term
Phase 2 of an audit
Definition
Preliminary engagement activities
Term
Phase 3 of an Audit
Definition
Plan the audit
Term
Phase 4 of an Audit
Definition
Consider and audit internal control
Term
Phase 5 of an Audit
Definition
Audit business processes and related accounts (revenue generation)
Term
Phase 6 of an Audit
Definition
Complete the Audit
Term
Phase 7 of an Audit
Definition
Evaluate results and issue audit report
Term
Materiality
Definition
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgement of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been changed or influenced.
Term
Audit Risk
Definition
The chance that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.
Term
Audit Opinion
Definition
Unqualified, qualified, adverse, Disclaimer
Term
Unqualified
Definition

unqualified=CLEAN OPINION

 

can have explanatory paragraph IF it is an unqualified modified report meaning that the auditor is sharing responsibility w/another auditor. 

Term
Qualified
Definition
is still a clean opinion but "for the except".... there's exceptions to the report
Term
Adverse
Definition
issued when there is departure from GAAP or lack of information provided by client
Term
Disclaimer
Definition
issued when the auditor is NOT independent
Term
Presentation
Definition
Title, addressee, intro, scope, opinion, explanatory, name of auditor, date
Term
Audit Evidence
Definition
All the information used by the auditor in arriving at the conclusions on which the audit opinion is based; includes the information contained in the accounting records underlying the financial statements and other information.
Term
Risk of material misstatement
Definition
The risk that the entity's financial statements will contain a material misstatement whether caused by error or fraud.
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