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Auditing Ch. 3 Vocab
auditing chapter 3 vocab
19
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
12/18/2012

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Term
Analytical Procedures
Definition
Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.
Term
Analytical Procedures Risk
Definition
The risk that substantive analytical procedures will fail to detect material misstatements
Term
Audit Procedures
Definition
Specific acts performed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertations are being met
Term
Audit Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor may fail to modify the opinion on materially misstated financial statements
Term
Business Risks
Definition
Risks resulting from significant conditions, events, circumstances, and actions or inactions that could adversely affect management's ability to execute its strategies and to achieve its objectives, or through the setting of inappropriate objectives or strategies.
Term
Closest Reasonable Estimate
Definition
A range of acceptable amounts or a precisely determined point for an estimate (e.g., uncollectible receivables), if that is a better estimate than any other amount.
Term
Control Risk
Definition
The risk that material misstatements that could occur will not be prevented or detected by internal controls
Term
Detection Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement that exists in the financial statements.
Term
Engagement Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor's exposure to loss or injury to professional practice from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with financial statements audited and reported on.
Term
Errors
Definition
Unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures.
Term
Expected Misstatement
Definition
The amount of misstatement that the auditor believes exists in the population.
Term
Fraud
Definition
Intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriate of assets.
Term
Inherent Risk
Definition
The susceptibility of an assertion to material misstatement, assuming no related controls.
Term
Materiality
Definition
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been changed or influenced.
Term
Professional Skepticism
Definition
An attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence. The auditor should not assume that management is either honest or dishonest.
Term
Risk Assessment
Definition
The identification, analysis, and management of risks relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP
Term
Risk of Material Misstatement
Definition
The auditor's combined assessment of inherent risk and control risk.
Term
Tests of Detail Risk
Definition
The risk that tests of details will not detect material misstatements that were not detected by internal controls or substantive analytical procedures
Term
Tolerable Misstatement
Definition
The amount of the planning materiality that is allocated to a financial statement account
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