Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Audio Final
Final Questions
20
Music
Undergraduate 4
05/07/2013

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Cards

Term
How has the role of a mastering engineer changed since the beginning of the 20th century?
Definition
mastering has changed with the technology. Become the final check on frequency and volume content.
Term
Name 5 Processes that may be done in a mastering session?
Definition
Noise reduction, EQ, Compression, Limiting, Expansion, Transfer to final master format
Term
What are stems?
Definition
splitting main elements of a mix into subgroups
Term
What audio format is typically provided to the mastering engineer?
Definition
stereo audio file at the same bit and sample rate as the multi track recording
Term
What peak volume level should your final mix typically be when sending it to be mastered?
Definition
not exceeding -4dB
Term
What are two advantages of having your mix professionally mastered?
Definition
checked over by an editor, sonically accurate environment.
Term
For what reason may you not want to attend a mastering session?
Definition
the artist tends to make the process slower.
Term
What is the loudness war?
Definition
loudness is increased through signal processing.
Term
Name two drawbacks that have arisen in audio due to the loudness war?
Definition
it is fatiguing to the ear to hear music with little dynamic variation. And clipping will occur whenever 0dBFS is exceeded. Cause harshness
Term
Why is distortion a non-linear signal?
Definition
what goes in is different from what goes out.
Term
What is harmonic distortion?
Definition
distortion measured in harmonic added to a pure sinewave.
Term
What is total harmonic distortion?
Definition
measurement of the harmonic distortion present
Term
What is intermodulation distortion?
Definition
unwanted amplitude modulation of signals containing 2 or more different frequencies.
Term
What is phase distortion?
Definition
all the components of the input signal are not amplified with the same phase shift. Some of the output signal is out of phase with the rest of the output.
Term
Under which menu can the beat detective be found?
Definition
Event menu
Term
What does region conform do in beat detective?
Definition
takes separated transient audio segments and places them to locations that correspond to the sessions tempo and beat.
Term
Explain how you can export audio from pro tools without bouncing to disk?
Definition
go to audio regions list menu and choose export selected files.
Term
How do you initiate half speed recording in pro tools?
Definition
hold down shift, space, and apple key simultaneously
Term
How do you make a plugin inactive and how is it different then bypassing a plugin?
Definition
control + apple click on the waveform icon on the bottom of the track in the mix window. Bypassing does not save system resources. Just removes effect from the signal chain.
Term
How do you create multiple playlists in Pro Tools and why are they useful?
Definition
click on triangle next to track name and click new. You don't have to make more tracks.
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